Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Proton spot dose estimation based on positron activity distributions with neural network.

BACKGROUND: Positron emission tomography (PET) has been investigated for its ability to reconstruct ...

Improving brain atrophy quantification with deep learning from automated labels using tissue similarity priors.

Brain atrophy measurements derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are a promising marker for ...

CapNet: An Automatic Attention-Based with Mixer Model for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation.

Deep neural networks have shown excellent performance in medical image segmentation, especially for ...

Evaluation of fragility fracture risk using deep learning based on ultrasound radio frequency signal.

BACKGROUND: It was essential to identify individuals at high risk of fragility fracture and prevente...

Applications of artificial intelligence in computed tomography imaging for phenotyping pulmonary hypertension.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pulmonary hypertension is a heterogeneous condition with significant morbidity an...

Artificial intelligence-based graded training of pulmonary nodules for junior radiology residents and medical imaging students.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis system in ...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural network-based classification of chronic kidney disease severity using kidney MRI.

A three-dimensional convolutional neural network model was developed to classify the severity of chr...

Displacement Tracking Techniques in Ultrasound Elastography: From Cross Correlation to Deep Learning.

Ultrasound elastography is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that maps viscoelastic properties...

Intelligent Bladder Volume Monitoring for Wearable Ultrasound Devices: Enhancing Accuracy Through Deep Learning-Based Coarse-to-Fine Shape Estimation.

Accurate and continuous bladder volume monitoring is crucial for managing urinary dysfunctions. Wear...

ChatGPT and assistive AI in structured radiology reporting: A systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: The rise of transformer-based large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has captu...

AI-assisted Segmentation Tool for Brain Tumor MR Image Analysis.

TumorPrism3D software was developed to segment brain tumors with a straightforward and user-friendly...

CFINet: Cross-Modality MRI Feature Interaction Network for Pseudoprogression Prediction of Glioblastoma.

Pseudoprogression (PSP) is a related reaction of glioblastoma treatment, and misdiagnosis can lead t...

From vision to text: A comprehensive review of natural image captioning in medical diagnosis and radiology report generation.

Natural Image Captioning (NIC) is an interdisciplinary research area that lies within the intersecti...

AI-based selection of individuals for supplemental MRI in population-based breast cancer screening: the randomized ScreenTrustMRI trial.

Screening mammography reduces breast cancer mortality, but studies analyzing interval cancers diagno...

Detection of Endoleak after Endovascular Aortic Repair through Deep Learning Based on Non-contrast CT.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning model for detecting post-endovascular aortic rep...

Integrating Radiomics and Neural Networks for Knee Osteoarthritis Incidence Prediction.

OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential for early detection and pers...

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