Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Can large language models be new supportive tools in coronary computed tomography angiography reporting?

The advent of large language models (LLMs) marks a transformative leap in natural language processin...

Aug 2024 39236553
Deep learning for the harmonization of structural MRI scans: a survey.

Medical imaging datasets for research are frequently collected from multiple imaging centers using d...

Aug 2024 39217355
Can deep learning classify cerebral ultrasound images for the detection of brain injury in very preterm infants?

OBJECTIVES: Cerebral ultrasound (CUS) is the main imaging screening tool in preterm infants. The aim...

Aug 2024 39212671
Enhancing the Diagnostic Accuracy of Sacroiliitis: A Machine Learning Approach Applied to Computed Tomography Imaging.

Sacroiliitis is a challenging condition to diagnose accurately due to the subtle nature of its pres...

Aug 2024 39212564
Comparison of AI-integrated pathways with human-AI interaction in population mammographic screening for breast cancer.

Artificial intelligence (AI) readers of mammograms compare favourably to individual radiologists in ...

Aug 2024 39214982
Deep-learning-based method for the segmentation of ureter and renal pelvis on non-enhanced CT scans.

This study aimed to develop a deep-learning (DL) based method for three-dimensional (3D) segmentatio...

Aug 2024 39215092
Application of artificial intelligence in lung cancer screening: A real-world study in a Chinese physical examination population.

BACKGROUND: With the rapid increase of chest computed tomography (CT) images, the workload faced by ...

Aug 2024 39206529
Economical hybrid novelty detection leveraging global aleatoric semantic uncertainty for enhanced MRI-based ACL tear diagnosis.

This study presents an innovative hybrid deep learning (DL) framework that reformulates the sagittal...

Aug 2024 39241271
Model based deep learning method for focused ultrasound pathway scanning.

The primary purpose of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), a non-invasive medical therapy, is ...

Aug 2024 39198623
Comparative analysis of GPT-4-based ChatGPT's diagnostic performance with radiologists using real-world radiology reports of brain tumors.

OBJECTIVES: Large language models like GPT-4 have demonstrated potential for diagnosis in radiology....

Aug 2024 39198333
Deep Learning-Enhanced Accelerated 2D TSE and 3D Superresolution Dixon TSE for Rapid Comprehensive Knee Joint Assessment.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a multicontrast deep learning (DL)-reco...

Aug 2024 39190787
A comparison of machine learning methods for recovering noisy and missing 4D flow MRI data.

Experimental blood flow measurement techniques are invaluable for a better understanding of cardiova...

Aug 2024 39196308
Myo-regressor Deep Informed Neural NetwOrk (Myo-DINO) for fast MR parameters mapping in neuromuscular disorders.

Magnetic Resonance (MR) parameters mapping in muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mMRI) is predominan...

Aug 2024 39236561
Unsupervised adversarial neural network for enhancing vasculature in photoacoustic tomography images using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a powerful imaging modality for visualizing tissue physiology and ...

Aug 2024 39216343
Interactive dual-stream contrastive learning for radiology report generation.

Radiology report generation automates diagnostic narrative synthesis from medical imaging data. Curr...

Aug 2024 39209086
A Novel Deep Learning Model for Breast Tumor Ultrasound Image Classification with Lesion Region Perception.

Multi-task learning (MTL) methods are widely applied in breast imaging for lesion area perception an...

Aug 2024 39330002
Task sharing for increasing access to obstetric ultrasonography: a formative qualitative study of nurse-led scanning with telemedicine review in Kenya.

The informal settlements of Nairobi have higher neonatal and infant mortality rates than the average...

Aug 2024 40230981
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