Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Improved image quality in CT pulmonary angiography using deep learning-based image reconstruction.

We investigated the effect of deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to iterative ...

Jan 2024 38291105
Deep learning for real-time multi-class segmentation of artefacts in lung ultrasound.

Lung ultrasound (LUS) has emerged as a safe and cost-effective modality for assessing lung health, p...

Jan 2024 38520819
Artificial intelligence model GPT4 narrowly fails simulated radiological protection exam.

This study assesses the efficacy of Generative Pre-Trained Transformers (GPT) published by OpenAI in...

Jan 2024 38232401
Reproducible Reporting of the Collection and Evaluation of Annotations for Artificial Intelligence Models.

This work puts forth and demonstrates the utility of a reporting framework for collecting and evalua...

Jan 2024 38286221
Using Deep Learning and B-Splines to Model Blood Vessel Lumen from 3D Images.

Accurate geometric modeling of blood vessel lumen from 3D images is crucial for vessel quantificatio...

Jan 2024 38339562
Identification of high-risk imaging features in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using electrocardiography: A deep-learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are at risk of sudden death, and individ...

Jan 2024 38280624
Diagnostic performance of deep learning models versus radiologists in COVID-19 pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: Although several studies have compared the performance of deep learning (DL) models and rad...

Jan 2024 38301371
Deep learning diagnostic performance and visual insights in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules on ultrasound images.

This study aims to construct and evaluate a deep learning model, utilizing ultrasound images, to acc...

Jan 2024 38279511
A quantitative evaluation of the deep learning model of segmentation and measurement of cervical spine MRI in healthy adults.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the 3D U-Net model for automatic segmentation and measurement of cervical spine...

Jan 2024 38269650
A deep learning approach to remove contrast from contrast-enhanced CT for proton dose calculation.

PURPOSE: Non-Contrast Enhanced CT (NCECT) is normally required for proton dose calculation while Con...

Jan 2024 38269961
Toward the eradication of medical diagnostic errors.

The medical community does not broadcast the problem, but there are many studies that have reinforce...

Jan 2024 38271508
Added value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging in deep learning-based prediction of local recurrence in grade 4 adult-type diffuse gliomas patients.

Local recurrences in patients with grade 4 adult-type diffuse gliomas mostly occur within residual n...

Jan 2024 38273075
Multiparametric MRI model to predict molecular subtypes of breast cancer using Shapley additive explanations interpretability analysis.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the predictive performance of multiparametric magne...

Jan 2024 38272773
A Systematic Review and Identification of the Challenges of Deep Learning Techniques for Undersampled Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction.

Deep learning (DL) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows excellent performance in image reconstr...

Jan 2024 38339469
Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction of Contrast Medium Doses for Computed Tomography Angiography Using Optimized Clinical Parameter Sets.

OBJECTIVES: In this paper, an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for predicting the optimal con...

Jan 2024 38262476
Deep Learning-Based Detection and Classification of Bone Lesions on Staging Computed Tomography in Prostate Cancer: A Development Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Efficiently detecting and characterizing metastatic bone lesions on stagin...

Jan 2024 38262813
Enhancing foveal avascular zone analysis for Alzheimer's diagnosis with AI segmentation and machine learning using multiple radiomic features.

We propose a hybrid technique that employs artificial intelligence (AI)-based segmentation and machi...

Jan 2024 38253722
Advancements in artificial intelligence-driven techniques for interventional cardiology.

This paper aims to thoroughly discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on clinical practic...

Jan 2024 38247435
AI-Enhanced Detection of Clinically Relevant Structural and Functional Anomalies in MRI: Traversing the Landscape of Conventional to Explainable Approaches.

Anomaly detection in medical imaging, particularly within the realm of magnetic resonance imaging (M...

Jan 2024 38243677
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