Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning in rare disease. Detection of tubers in tuberous sclerosis complex.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a deep learning algorithm to automatically detect cortical tubers in ...

Apr 2020 32348367
Deep neural network inspired by iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm with data consistency (NISTAD) for fast Undersampled MRI reconstruction.

With the aim of developing a fast algorithm for high-quality MRI reconstruction from undersampled k-...

Apr 2020 32353530
Comparison of CBCT based synthetic CT methods suitable for proton dose calculations in adaptive proton therapy.

In-room imaging is a prerequisite for adaptive proton therapy. The use of onboard cone-beam computed...

Apr 2020 32143207
MRI denoising using progressively distribution-based neural network.

Magnetic Resonance (MR) images often suffer from noise pollution during image acquisition and transm...

Apr 2020 32353531
A hybrid convolutional neural network for super-resolution reconstruction of MR images.

PURPOSE: Spatial resolution is an important parameter for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). High-res...

Apr 2020 32201956
Classification of COVID-19 patients from chest CT images using multi-objective differential evolution-based convolutional neural networks.

Early classification of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is essential for disease cure and ...

Apr 2020 32337662
A multi-scale variational neural network for accelerating motion-compensated whole-heart 3D coronary MR angiography.

PURPOSE: To enable fast reconstruction of undersampled motion-compensated whole-heart 3D coronary ma...

Apr 2020 32353528
A cross-modal 3D deep learning for accurate lymph node metastasis prediction in clinical stage T1 lung adenocarcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of lymph node (LN) status by radiologists based on preoperative computed ...

Apr 2020 32387813
Ependymoma and pilocytic astrocytoma: Differentiation using radiomics approach based on machine learning.

Mandatory accurate and specific diagnosis demands have brought about increased challenges for radiol...

Apr 2020 32336636
Designing weighted correlation kernels in convolutional neural networks for functional connectivity based brain disease diagnosis.

Functional connectivity networks (FCNs) based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have b...

Apr 2020 32417715
A machine learning-based real-time tumor tracking system for fluoroscopic gating of lung radiotherapy.

To improve respiratory-gated radiotherapy accuracy, we developed a machine learning approach for mar...

Apr 2020 32097899
Should We Ignore, Follow, or Biopsy? Impact of Artificial Intelligence Decision Support on Breast Ultrasound Lesion Assessment.

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision...

Apr 2020 32319794
Deep learning for mass detection in Full Field Digital Mammograms.

In recent years, the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in medical imaging has shown improv...

Apr 2020 32339095
Brain tumor segmentation and grading of lower-grade glioma using deep learning in MRI images.

Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors with different grades that highly determine the r...

Apr 2020 32568668
AI for reading screening mammograms: the need for circumspection.

• The studies on AI reading of screening mammograms have methodological limitations that undermine t...

Apr 2020 32318845
Deep learning-based liver segmentation for fusion-guided intervention.

PURPOSE: Tumors often have different imaging properties, and there is no single imaging modality tha...

Apr 2020 32314228
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in an Emergency and Trauma Radiology Department.

Emergency and trauma radiologists, emergency department's physicians and nurses, researchers, depart...

Apr 2020 32309989
Natural Language Generation Model for Mammography Reports Simulation.

Extending the size of labeled corpora of medical reports is a major step towards a successful traini...

Apr 2020 32324577
Automatic assessment of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis based on deep learning techniques.

Early detection is crucial to prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, specialists...

Apr 2020 32421658
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