Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Breast Cancer Classification in Automated Breast Ultrasound Using Multiview Convolutional Neural Network with Transfer Learning.

To assist radiologists in breast cancer classification in automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) imaging...

Feb 2020 32059918
Hierarchical Class Incremental Learning of Anatomical Structures in Fetal Echocardiography Videos.

This paper proposes an ultrasound video interpretation algorithm that enables novel classes or insta...

Feb 2020 32071014
Multimodal Data Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clustering Evolutionary Random Forest.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a severe medical challenge. Advances in technologies produced hi...

Feb 2020 32071013
RFDCR: Automated brain lesion segmentation using cascaded random forests with dense conditional random fields.

Segmentation of brain lesions from magnetic resonance images (MRI) is an important step for disease ...

Feb 2020 32057997
Ga-PSMA PET/CT versus CT and bone scan for investigation of PSA failure post radical prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission to...

Feb 2020 33996472
Channel Attention Module With Multiscale Grid Average Pooling for Breast Cancer Segmentation in an Ultrasound Image.

Breast cancer accounts for the second-largest number of deaths in women around the world, and more t...

Feb 2020 32054578
Machine Learning to Predict Stent Restenosis Based on Daily Demographic, Clinical, and Angiographic Characteristics.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has arrived in medicine to deliver individually adapted medical ca...

Feb 2020 32311312
Development and application of artificial intelligence in cardiac imaging.

In this review, we describe the technical aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac imaging...

Feb 2020 32017605
Automated differentiation of benign renal oncocytoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma on computed tomography using deep learning.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate the feasibility of an objective method using artificial intellig...

Feb 2020 31901213
Accuracy of a machine learning muscle MRI-based tool for the diagnosis of muscular dystrophies.

OBJECTIVE: Genetic diagnosis of muscular dystrophies (MDs) has classically been guided by clinical p...

Feb 2020 32029545
Changes in cancer detection and false-positive recall in mammography using artificial intelligence: a retrospective, multireader study.

BACKGROUND: Mammography is the current standard for breast cancer screening. This study aimed to dev...

Feb 2020 33334578
Automatic detection of brachytherapy seeds in 3D ultrasound images using a convolutional neural network.

A novel approach for automatic localization of brachytherapy seeds in 3D transrectal ultrasound (TRU...

Feb 2020 31860899
Multiparametric radiomics methods for breast cancer tissue characterization using radiological imaging.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterizatio...

Feb 2020 32020435
Automatic diagnosis for thyroid nodules in ultrasound images by deep neural networks.

Thyroid cancer is a disease in which the first symptom is a nodule in the thyroid region of the neck...

Feb 2020 32062156
Reconstruction of undersampled 3D non-Cartesian image-based navigators for coronary MRA using an unrolled deep learning model.

PURPOSE: To rapidly reconstruct undersampled 3D non-Cartesian image-based navigators (iNAVs) using a...

Feb 2020 32011021
PET image super-resolution using generative adversarial networks.

The intrinsically low spatial resolution of positron emission tomography (PET) leads to image qualit...

Feb 2020 32078963
User-controlled pipelines for feature integration and head and neck radiation therapy outcome predictions.

PURPOSE: Precision cancer medicine is dependent on accurate prediction of disease and treatment outc...

Feb 2020 32023504
Artificial intelligence: Who is responsible for the diagnosis?

The aim of the paper is to find an answer to the question "Who or what is responsible for the benefi...

Jan 2020 32006241
The influence of image quality on diagnostic performance of a machine learning-based fractional flow reserve derived from coronary CT angiography.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of image quality of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) on the diagn...

Jan 2020 32006167
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