Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Bionic Magnetic Nanorobots Combined with AI-Assisted Microscopic Imaging for Argonaute-Powered Multiplexed Foodborne Pathogens Detection.

Multiplexed and ultrasensitive identification of foodborne pathogens is crucial for food safety. However, conventional methods are limited by complex matrices, insufficient signal conversion tools, and low sensitivity. Herein, we constructed bionic nanorobots by optimizing phenylboronic acid density on magnetic nanoparticles via polyethylene glycol linkers, achieving 92.21% Gram-positive bacteria ...

Jul 10 2026 42429450

Green MRI for neuroimaging: monitoring brain tumors using non-contrast sequences.

The emerging concept of "Green Radiology" aims to mitigate the environmental impact of medical imaging while maintaining high standards of patient care. Among various modalities, MRI is particularly resource-intensive. This review focuses on the clinical feasibility and significance of minimizing gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) administration in neuroimaging, specifically for the longitudin...

Jul 10 2026 42429897
Green radiology (part 1): environmental sustainability and energy consumption in medical imaging, with perspectives from Japan.

Climate change is an important public health challenge, and healthcare itself contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Within healthcare, radiology is...

Jul 10 2026 42429898
Deep-learning denoising for ultrahigh-resolution photon-counting detector CT: phantom and in vivo evaluation of non-calcified coronary plaques.

To assess the value of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based denoising for the evaluation of non-calcified coronary plaques on ultrahigh-resolution...

Jul 10 2026 42430068
Artificial Intelligence-Based CTA Software for Real-World Detection of Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Background and purpose Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools for CT angiography (CTA) have been introduced to support rapid detection of large vess...

Jul 10 2026 42430274
Establishing a Multimodal Model for Predicting Lymphovascular Invasion in Breast Cancer Using Deep Transfer Learning Based on Ultrasound and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

OBJECTIVE: Develop a multimodal model based on ultrasound (US) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) data for predicting ...

Jul 10 2026 42430299
Benchmarking neural network personalized musculoskeletal hand models against current personalization standards using experimental magnetic resonance imaging and fine-wire electromyography.

Physics-based musculoskeletal models are often used to understand complex systems, like the human hand. Because generic hand models typically represen...

Jul 10 2026 42430316
Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-5 in the Generation of North American Spine Society Clinical Guidelines for Adult Vertebral Compression Fractures: Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) impose a substantial clinical and health care burden, and their management relies on timely access ...

Jul 10 2026 42430545
Artificial Intelligence for Evidence Synthesis of Emerging Biologics to Improve Skeletal Health in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by bone fragility and recurrent fractures. Emerging biologics demons...

Jul 10 2026 42430720
Resting-state functional connectivity and alexithymia: Preliminary predictive evidence.

Alexithymia, defined by reduced emotional awareness, is prevalent in psychiatric and substance use disorders; however, its relationship with brain cir...

Jul 10 2026 42431323
Comparative Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Clinicians for Splenic Diseases in Dogs and Cats.

Splenic diseases in dogs and cats present significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in differentiating benign from malignant lesions using conve...

Jul 10 2026 42431356
Habenula as a neural mediator of inattentive traits and sustained attention variability: A 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging study.

BACKGROUND: Sustained attention requires continuous engagement and is sensitive to individual differences in motivational processes. Variability in su...

Jul 10 2026 42431563
Automated Ventricle Assessment via Three-dimensional Anatomical Reconstruction (AVA-TAR): a computational toolkit for autonomous lateral ventricle assessment in preclinical hydrocephalus models.

INTRODUCTION: Current workflows for studying hydrocephalus in rodent models rely on manual segmentation or qualitative assessment of ventricular size ...

Jul 10 2026 42431564
Role of MRI-based synthetic CT and low-dose CT for the assessment of structural damage in axial spondyloarthritis - a review.

Structural lesions, including erosions, sclerosis, and pathological new bone formation, are key features of disease progression in axial spondyloarthr...

Jul 10 2026 42431590
A Multimodal Multitask Deep Learning Model Based on Ultrasound RF Signals for Joint Assessment of Breast Masses and Axillary Lymph Nodes Status.

PURPOSE: Developing a deep learning model to simultaneously evaluate lymph node status and distinguish between benign and malignant breast masses has ...

Jul 10 2026 42431776
Clinical-Radiomics Model Based on T2-Weighted and Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Images on Predicting "Double Gray Zone" Prostate Cancer of PSA and PI-RADS.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a clinical-radiomics model based on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to improve...

Jul 10 2026 42431796
Prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma using contrast-enhanced ultrasound and deep learning.

Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a key prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma but is currently only detectable after surgery. Here, we develop M...

Jul 10 2026 42431906
A Whole-Body PSMA-PET/CT dataset with manually annotated tumor lesions.

We describe a publicly available, large, annotated dataset of 597 whole-body Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) studies with Pr...

Jul 10 2026 42432027
A vision transformer deep learning model for assessing pediatric ileocolic intussusception severity using ultrasound images.

Timely identification of children with ileocolic intussusception likely to fail air-enema reduction is critical to avoid delays and bowel perforation....

Jul 10 2026 42432112
Radiomics-based machine learning for splenic injury diagnosis using computed tomography (CT) images.

Efficient trauma assessment is essential for optimal patient care, with imaging playing a critical role in the detection of injuries. Rapid and accura...

Jul 10 2026 42432159
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