Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Comparing Facial Attractiveness and Professional Acceptance Between Real and AI-Generated Orthodontic Treatment Outcome Images.

BACKGROUND: Facial attractiveness influences social and professional perceptions, including competence and employability. With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate photorealistic faces, it is important to understand how these images compare to real orthodontic treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To compare perceptions of real versus AI-generated orthodontic treatment results i...

May 18 2026 42149127

HybridTrust: on-device federated learning with crypto-agile security for legacy and quantum-safe medical devices.

The process of migration of IoMT systems in healthcare into post-quantum cryptographic systems is expected to be a gradual one. Here, existing ECC-based devices alongside newly developed quantum-resistant devices will be operating within the same healthcare ecosystem. However, there exists an important interoperability challenge posed by the need for collaboration within the domain of edge intelli...

May 18 2026 42151390
Consensus statement on the application of artificial intelligence in osteoporosis screening and management: perspectives from the Asia-Pacific region.

UNLABELLED: Osteoporosis is a major and growing health concern in the Asia-Pacific region, y et it remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated due ...

May 16 2026 42142131
CRISP: Enhancing ASE Workflows With Advanced Molecular Simulation Post-Processing.

Molecular simulations are invaluable for analysing molecular systems, but existing post-processing tools are often limited by a lack of customization,...

May 15 2026 42093264
Design and evaluation of a resilient IBN architecture: Integrating post-quantum cryptography with adaptive threat detection using machine learning.

As the domain of network security keeps on evolving rapidly, especially in sensitive areas such as healthcare systems, the demand for reliable device ...

May 15 2026 42139255
Generative AI-Assisted Microlearning for Erectile Dysfunction Myth Reduction: Single-Center Pre-Post Quasi-Experimental Study.

BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is strongly influenced by persistent misconceptions that delay help-seeking and limit engagement with effective ...

May 14 2026 42133688
Use of Commercially Available Large Language Models to Generate Information Leaflets on Post-Intensive Care Syndrome: Clinical Utility Assessment.

BACKGROUND: Patients and their families without medical knowledge may find professional health care information difficult to understand. The use of la...

May 14 2026 42133866
Analysis of choroidal OCT intensity and profile changes in high myopia: correlation with visual impairment and identification of pathological myopia.

AIMS: To investigate the changes in choroidal optical coherence tomography (OCT) radiomic features, their correlations with visual acuity and utility ...

May 14 2026 42135022
Integrated machine learning-bayesian receptor modelling framework for uncertainty-aware source apportionment in a non-stationary fluoride-contaminated coastal aquifer.

Fluoride contamination in coastal aquifers is difficult to evaluate because its mobilisation is controlled by overlapping and seasonally dynamic non-s...

May 14 2026 42135306
Randomized trial of electronic health record implemented AI risk prediction in kidney transplant care.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based risk prediction is increasingly implemented in clinical care, but randomized evidence on communication and shared d...

May 14 2026 42135463
Prediction of postoperative desaturation and bradycardia in neonates undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Ex-premature infants have a high risk of postoperative apnea and bradycardia. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for postopera...

May 13 2026 42130049
Toward the Ideal Corneal Construct: Design Principles, Biofabrication Strategies, and Translational Challenges in 3D Bioprinting.

Corneal blindness affects millions worldwide, yet donor tissue remains insufficient to meet clinical demand. In this context, 3D bioprinting has emerg...

May 13 2026 42134443
Machine learning for risk stratification of postoperative corneal edema in East Asian cataract patients: a model for precision ophthalmology.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for predicting early postoperative corneal edema (CE) after phacoemulsification in patie...

May 13 2026 42126536
Decoding seasonal irrigation suitability of drain water using integrated indexical, statistical, graphical and machine learning approaches.

SCOPE: Rapid urbanization and industrialization have exacerbated freshwater scarcity while simultaneously increasing wastewater generation, making the...

May 13 2026 42126638
Do predictors of motor recovery differ between robotic and conventional post-stroke rehabilitation?

BACKGROUND: While research on robotic rehabilitation has largely focused on evaluating device effectiveness, there remains a clear need to investigate...

May 12 2026 42121151
Enhancing Anatomy Learning Through Enhanced 3D Visualization: A Study on Student Perception and Engagement in Museum-Based Education.

Effective anatomy education is essential for medical training. While traditional anatomy instruction provides essential foundational knowledge, its ef...

May 12 2026 42120866
Detecting cardiovascular diseases using ECG scans and explainable artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality globally, requiring early and accurate detection through tools li...

May 11 2026 42155349
A TyG-UHR-based machine learning model for screening lean MAFLD: development and external validation.

BACKGROUND: Lean metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is increasingly recognized but often goes unnoticed during health checku...

May 11 2026 42116045
Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Lymph Node Evaluation: Is Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy the Achilles' Heel?

CONTEXT.—: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated high accuracy in detecting lymph node (LN) metastases in treatment-naïve invasive breast canc...

May 11 2026 42107972
Predicting length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit at a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged stay in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) is associated with increased mortality risk, elevated healthcare costs, and dimin...

May 10 2026 42127531
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