Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 41-60 of 6,628 articles

Comparative perception of smiles designed by AI vs. dentist using standard esthetic rules: a visual preference study among laypeople and dental professionals.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative tool in digital smile design, offering automated and data-driven esthetic solutions. However, the comparative perception of AI-generated smiles and those designed by dental professionals remains unclear. To compare the esthetic perception, preference, and acceptance of smiles designed by artificial intelligence and dental profess...

Aug 21 2026 42624978

AI Models for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Post-AKI Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly used to predict acute kidney injury (AKI), but validation quality and clinical readiness remain uncertain. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize discrimination performance and implementation-relevant gaps for AKI occurrence and post-AKI mortality prediction. METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Library, Embase,...

Aug 20 2026 42623396
Targeted protein degradation: mechanistic diversity, therapeutic expansion, and clinical translation.

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) has transitioned from a paradigm-shifting concept to a clinically validated strategy, with multiple degraders achie...

Aug 20 2026 42624388
Automated Post-Analytical Workflow for Newborn Screening Using a Hybrid Rule-Based and Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model System.

Newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry requires complex post-analytical workflows, including QC review, patient report generation, and cutof...

Aug 19 2026 42613944
A data-driven approach to define the stages and patterns of neurological recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury.

BACKGROUND: Recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) follows a complex and variable trajectory, yet the field lacks clear, data-driven definitions of t...

Aug 19 2026 42616162
Identification of acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery by machine learning leveraging a large electronic health record database.

Post-operative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) is a frequent complication after non-cardiac surgery, substantially increasing patients' mortality and mor...

Aug 18 2026 42613359
Cost-Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence as a Medical Device (AIaMD) for Triaging Patients Presenting to Primary Care with Concerns that They Have a Skin Cancer: A Modelling Study.

INTRODUCTION: Health services are struggling to cope with the growing numbers of people coming with skin lesions they are worried could be cancer. Usi...

Aug 18 2026 42611421
NeuroSift for Task-Aware Quality Assurance of Multimedia Data in Remote Parkinson Disease Assessment: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Automated multimedia analysis of remotely recorded tasks offers a scalable approach to screening and remote monitoring of movement disorde...

Aug 18 2026 42612206
Machine learning combined with fMRI identifies dynamic brain network alterations in post-stroke depression: A dual-center cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVE: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is under-recognized and associated with poorer rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life. We characterized P...

Aug 18 2026 42612921
A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Digital Health Intervention on Phosphate Control in Patients on Dialysis.

BACKGROUND: Hyperphosphataemia is a common metabolic complication of CKD and is associated with poor health outcomes. Dietary intervention is a key st...

Aug 17 2026 42606901
An AI-Supported Virtual Patient Application Using a Structured Prompting Framework to Develop Mental Status Examination Skills in Psychiatric Nursing Internship Students: An Interventional Mixed-Methods Study.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered virtual patient application (ChatGPT) on the development of...

Aug 17 2026 42606928
Federated learning for MRI-based BrainAGE: A multicenter study on post-stroke functional outcome prediction.

OBJECTIVE: Brain-predicted age difference (BrainAGE) is a neuroimaging biomarker reflecting brain health, with potential implications for post-stroke ...

Aug 17 2026 42607977
Artificial Intelligence and Nursing: Freedom From the Mundane or Subservience to a New Nobility.

AIM: To explore the notion of post-humanism and the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society, nursing and healthcare. DESIGN: Discursive pape...

Aug 15 2026 42603139
Comprehensive evaluation of health status of Tibetan primary and middle school students based on an artificial neural network model: A cross-sectional study.

The high-altitude and unique climatic conditions of Tibet can have a significant impact on the growth and development of local children and adolescent...

Aug 14 2026 42601700
GPCR Biology-Informed Drug Discovery in Asthma.

Advances in GPCR biology and drug-discovery technology are simultaneously reshaping what can be targeted in asthma and how those strategies must be va...

Aug 14 2026 42596590
Exploratory multivariate adaptive regression splines modeling of myopic progression in children receiving atropine.

BACKGROUND: The increasing global prevalence of pediatric myopia has led to the widespread use of atropine for myopia control. Despite its proven effi...

Aug 14 2026 42596632
When algorithms don't care: physiotherapy and the post-professional turn.

Physiotherapy has long resisted the forces that restructured manufacturing, journalism, and finance. This resistance is ending. Drawing on Gilles Dele...

Aug 14 2026 42596863
Fostering reflection: Development and initial evaluation of a mentalization-based GenAI simulator for foster care supervisors.

BACKGROUND: Foster care supervisors require advanced reflective functioning (RF) to manage complex relational demands, yet traditional training is dif...

Aug 13 2026 42594669
Evaluation of an AI-powered tool in improving lesion visualization on standard-dose contrast-enhanced brain MRI: a retrospective, multicenter study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been used to synthesize standard-dose images from low-dose images in brain MRI, b...

Aug 13 2026 42595464
Diagnostic decision-making, vertebral augmentation, and osteoporosis therapy in vertebral compression fractures: a narrative review.

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) represent the most prevalent osteoporotic fracture and constitute a growing cause of morbidity, mortality, and ...

Aug 11 2026 42576288
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