Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning predicts postsurgical recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma from digital histopathologic images.

Recurrence risk stratification of patients undergoing primary surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an area of active investigation, and several staging systems have been proposed to optimize treatment strategies. However, as many as 70% of patients still experience tumor recurrence at 5 years post-surgery. We developed and validated a deep learning-based system (HCC-SurvNet) th...

Jan 21 2021 33479370

A narrative review on characterization of acute respiratory distress syndrome in COVID-19-infected lungs using artificial intelligence.

COVID-19 has infected 77.4 million people worldwide and has caused 1.7 million fatalities as of December 21, 2020. The primary cause of death due to COVID-19 is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), people who are at least 60 years old or have comorbidities that have primarily been targeted are at the highest risk from SARS-CoV-2. Medical ima...

Jan 18 2021 33550068
Machine learning and statistics to qualify environments through multi-traits in Coffea arabica.

Several factors such as genotype, environment, and post-harvest processing can affect the responses of important traits in the coffee production chain...

Jan 12 2021 33434204
Pathological myopia classification with simultaneous lesion segmentation using deep learning.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pathological myopia (PM) is the seventh leading cause of blindness, with a reported global prevalence up to 3%. Early and a...

Dec 28 2020 33412285
Comparison of deep learning synthesis of synthetic CTs using clinical MRI inputs.

There has been substantial interest in developing techniques for synthesizing CT-like images from MRI inputs, with important applications in simultane...

Dec 23 2020 33120371
Development and validation of a deep learning system to screen vision-threatening conditions in high myopia using optical coherence tomography images.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To apply deep learning technology to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can identify vision-threatening conditions i...

Dec 21 2020 33355150
Tualang honey versus steroid impregnated nasal dressing following endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: Recurrence rate of nasal polyps is high following endoscopic sinus surgery. To improve the surgical outcome, steroid impregnated nasal dre...

Dec 21 2020 34187130
The role of explainability in creating trustworthy artificial intelligence for health care: A comprehensive survey of the terminology, design choices, and evaluation strategies.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has huge potential to improve the health and well-being of people, but adoption in clinical practice is still limited. La...

Dec 10 2020 33309898
Shoulder hydrodilatation for primary, post-traumatic and post-operative adhesive capsulitis.

BACKGROUND: Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) is characterised by pain and loss of range of motion of the glenohumeral joint. It can be present as...

Dec 9 2020 34804214
Predicting Post-Concussion Symptom Recovery in Adolescents Using a Novel Artificial Intelligence.

This pilot study explores the possibility of predicting post-concussion symptom recovery at one week post-injury using only objective diffusion tensor...

Dec 3 2020 33115345
Post-DAE: Anatomically Plausible Segmentation via Post-Processing With Denoising Autoencoders.

We introduce Post-DAE, a post-processing method based on denoising autoencoders (DAE) to improve the anatomical plausibility of arbitrary biomedical i...

Nov 30 2020 32746125
Artificial neural network-based prediction of prolonged length of stay and need for post-acute care in acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged length of stay (LOS) and post-acute care after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is common and costly. Risk models for pr...

Nov 29 2020 33043432
The impact of pre- and post-image processing techniques on deep learning frameworks: A comprehensive review for digital pathology image analysis.

Recently, deep learning frameworks have rapidly become the main methodology for analyzing medical images. Due to their powerful learning ability and a...

Nov 21 2020 33254082
The effect of PARO robotic seals for hospitalized patients with dementia: A feasibility study.

Robotic seals have been studied in long-term care settings; though, no studies of patients with dementia in the acute care setting have been reported....

Nov 20 2020 33221556
Application of machine learning to identify predators of stocked fish in Lake Ontario: using acoustic telemetry predation tags to inform management.

Understanding predator-prey interactions and food web dynamics is important for ecosystem-based management in aquatic environments, as they experience...

Nov 3 2020 33015862
Predictive Factors for Blood Transfusion after Total Knee Arthroplasty.

 The present paper aims to (1) verify the incidence and volume of blood transfusion among patients undergoing unilateral cemented total knee arthropl...

Nov 2 2020 34483390
Pediatric Adenoidectomy: A Comparative Study Between Cold Curettage and Coblation Technique.

The objective of the study was to assess endoscopic coblation adenoidectomy and conventional cold curettage adenoidectomy in terms of safety and effic...

Oct 30 2020 36452765
Deep Learning Applied to Vegetation Identification and Removal Using Multidimensional Aerial Data.

When performing structural inspection, the generation of three-dimensional (3D) point clouds is a common resource. Those are usually generated from ph...

Oct 30 2020 33143075
Identifying gross post-mortem organ images using a pre-trained convolutional neural network.

Identifying organs/tissue and pathology on radiological and microscopic images can be performed using convolutional neural networks (CNN). However, th...

Oct 26 2020 33105027
Efficacy of bilateral erector spinae block for post-operative analgesia in liver hydatid surgery.

BACKGROUND: Erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a recently described interfacial block, and since 2016, studies have shown that it is a safe technique...

Oct 22 2020 34840784
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