Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Patient Identification Based on Deep Metric Learning for Preventing Human Errors in Follow-up X-Ray Examinations.

Biological fingerprints extracted from clinical images can be used for patient identity verification to determine misfiled clinical images in picture archiving and communication systems. However, such methods have not been incorporated into clinical use, and their performance can degrade with variability in the clinical images. Deep learning can be used to improve the performance of these methods....

Jun 12 2023 37308675

Protocol of a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning in the treatment of focal drug-resistant epilepsy.

BACKGROUND: This protocol describes the design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning versus epileptogenic foci resection. Typical causes of focal epilepsy include hippocampal sclerosis and focal cortical dysplasia. These patients usually present with drug resistance and require surgical treatment. Although epileptogenic foci resection is still the mo...

Jun 9 2023 37296479
Artificial Intelligence framework with traditional computer vision and deep learning approaches for optimal automatic segmentation of left ventricle with scar.

Automatic segmentation of the cardiac left ventricle with scars remains a challenging and clinically significant task, as it is essential for patient ...

Jun 8 2023 37673578
Deep Learning-Based IoT System for Remote Monitoring and Early Detection of Health Issues in Real-Time.

With an aging population and increased chronic diseases, remote health monitoring has become critical to improving patient care and reducing healthcar...

May 30 2023 37299933
The regulatory environment for artificial intelligence-enabled devices in the United States.

The regulatory environment in the United States has not kept pace with the rapidly developing market for artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices....

May 27 2023 37863617
Stimulation-mediated reverse engineering of silent neural networks.

Reconstructing connectivity of neuronal networks from single-cell activity is essential to understanding brain function, but the challenge of decipher...

May 24 2023 37222450
Reconstructive Allograft Preparation for Long Bone Intercalary Segments After Tumor Resections: Toronto Sarcoma Protocol.

BACKGROUND: The Reconstructive Allograft Preparation by Toronto Sarcoma (RAPTORS) protocol is reliable and reproducible without substantially adding t...

May 24 2023 38274144
Ultrafast Brain MRI Protocol at 1.5 T Using Deep Learning and Multi-shot EPI.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate clinical feasibility and image quality of a comprehensive ultrafast brain MRI protocol with multi-shot echo plan...

May 19 2023 37211480
Automated large volume sample preparation for vEM.

New developments in electron microscopy technology, improved efficiency of detectors, and artificial intelligence applications for data analysis over ...

May 14 2023 37451763
ChatGPT in Colorectal Surgery: A Promising Tool or a Passing Fad?

Colorectal surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. I...

May 10 2023 37162695
Diagnostic performance of deep learning in infectious keratitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Infectious keratitis (IK) represents the fifth-leading cause of blindness worldwide. A delay in diagnosis is often a major factor in pro...

May 10 2023 37164459
Artificial intelligence tools in clinical neuroradiology: essential medico-legal aspects.

Commercial software based on artificial intelligence (AI) is entering clinical practice in neuroradiology. Consequently, medico-legal aspects of using...

May 9 2023 37160454
Inference of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with deep learning on raw spirograms identifies new genetic loci and improves risk models.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death worldwide, is highly heritable. While COPD is clinically defined by app...

Apr 17 2023 37069358
Simultaneous assessment and training of an upper-limb amputee using incremental machine-learning-based myocontrol: a single-case experimental design.

BACKGROUND: Machine-learning-based myocontrol of prosthetic devices suffers from a high rate of abandonment due to dissatisfaction with the training p...

Apr 7 2023 37029432
First Report On Physician Assessment and Clinical Acceptability of Custom-Retrained Artificial Intelligence Models for Clinical Target Volume and Organs-at-Risk Auto-Delineation for Postprostatectomy Patients.

PURPOSE: To assess the clinical acceptability of a commercial deep-learning-based auto-segmentation (DLAS) prostate model that was retrained using ins...

Apr 6 2023 37030538
A "Do No Harm" Novel Safety Checklist and Research Approach to Determine Whether to Launch an Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Technology: Introducing the Biological-Psychological, Economic, and Social (BPES) Framework.

Given the impact artificial intelligence (AI)-based medical technologies (hardware devices, software programs, and mobile apps) can have on society, d...

Apr 5 2023 37018019
Rapid estimation of patient-specific organ doses using a deep learning network.

BACKGROUND: Patient-specific organ-dose estimation in diagnostic CT examinations can provide useful insights on individualized secondary cancer risks,...

Mar 23 2023 36918360
Can artificial intelligence accelerate the diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases? Protocol for a data-only retrospective cohort study (Eye2Gene).

INTRODUCTION: Inherited retinal diseases (IRD) are a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in the working age population. Mutations in over...

Mar 20 2023 36940949
Improved disturbance observer-based fixed-time adaptive neural network consensus tracking for nonlinear multi-agent systems.

This paper is concerned with the problem of fixed-time consensus tracking for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems subject to unknown disturbances...

Mar 17 2023 36972649
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