Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting Functional Recovery in Chronic Stroke Rehabilitation Using Event-Related Desynchronization-Synchronization during Robot-Assisted Movement.

Although rehabilitation robotics seems to be a promising therapy in the rehabilitation of the upper limb in stroke patients, consensus is still lacking on its additive effects. Therefore, there is a need for determining the possible success of robotic interventions on selected patients, which in turn determine the necessity for new investigating instruments supporting the treatment decision-making...

Jan 17 2016 27057546

A neural-based vocoder implementation for evaluating cochlear implant coding strategies.

Most simulations of cochlear implant (CI) coding strategies rely on standard vocoders that are based on purely signal processing techniques. However, these models neither account for various biophysical phenomena, such as neural stochasticity and refractoriness, nor for effects of electrical stimulation, such as spectral smearing as a function of stimulus intensity. In this paper, a neural model t...

Jan 14 2016 26775182
A new approach for automatic sleep scoring: Combining Taguchi based complex-valued neural network and complex wavelet transform.

Automatic classification of sleep stages is one of the most important methods used for diagnostic procedures in psychiatry and neurology. This method,...

Jan 12 2016 26787511
Probabilistic machine learning for the evaluation of presurgical language dominance.

OBJECTIVE Providing a reliable assessment of language lateralization is an important task to be performed prior to neurosurgery in patients with epile...

Jan 1 2016 26722848
Risk factors of vitamin D deficiency in children with epilepsy taking anticonvulsants at initial and during follow-up.

PURPOSE: Vitamin D status was evaluated in children with epilepsy taking anticonvulsants to determine the prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D def...

Dec 31 2015 26813609
A Case of Influenza Associated Fulminant Myocarditis Successfully Treated with Intravenous Peramivir.

We report the case of a patient with fulminant myocarditis caused by influenza A virus, who presented with acute-onset heart failure and cardiogenic s...

Dec 30 2015 26788413
Multiclass Posterior Probability Twin SVM for Motor Imagery EEG Classification.

Motor imagery electroencephalography is widely used in the brain-computer interface systems. Due to inherent characteristics of electroencephalography...

Dec 22 2015 26798330
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of valproic acid and its ene-metabolites in epilepsy patient plasma.

A simple and high throughput method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of valproic acid and its two toxicant ene-metabolites, ...

Nov 28 2015 29403970
A Spiking Neural Network Methodology and System for Learning and Comparative Analysis of EEG Data From Healthy Versus Addiction Treated Versus Addiction Not Treated Subjects.

UNLABELLED: This paper introduces a method utilizing spiking neural networks (SNN) for learning, classification, and comparative analysis of brain dat...

Nov 24 2015 26625401
Brain Dynamics in Predicting Driving Fatigue Using a Recurrent Self-Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network.

This paper proposes a generalized prediction system called a recurrent self-evolving fuzzy neural network (RSEFNN) that employs an on-line gradient de...

Nov 18 2015 26595929
A novel fuzzy logic-based image steganography method to ensure medical data security.

This study aims to secure medical data by combining them into one file format using steganographic methods. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is selected...

Oct 27 2015 26555746
Validation of non-REM sleep stage decoding from resting state fMRI using linear support vector machines.

A growing body of literature suggests that changes in consciousness are reflected in specific connectivity patterns of the brain as obtained from rest...

Oct 24 2015 26596551
Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring Using Time-Frequency Analysis and Stacked Sparse Autoencoders.

We developed a machine learning methodology for automatic sleep stage scoring. Our time-frequency analysis-based feature extraction is fine-tuned to c...

Oct 13 2015 26464268
EEG Signals Analysis Using Multiscale Entropy for Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring during Surgery through Artificial Neural Networks.

In order to build a reliable index to monitor the depth of anesthesia (DOA), many algorithms have been proposed in recent years, one of which is sampl...

Sep 28 2015 26491464
An Improved Sparse Representation over Learned Dictionary Method for Seizure Detection.

Automatic seizure detection has played an important role in the monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. In this paper, a patient specific met...

Sep 14 2015 26542318
Machine learning classification of mesial temporal sclerosis in epilepsy patients.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Novel approaches applying machine-learning methods to neuroimaging data seek to develop individualized measures that will aid ...

Sep 9 2015 26421492
Machine Learning of DTI Structural Brain Connectomes for Lateralization of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We analyzed the ability of a machine learning approach that uses diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) structural connectomes to dete...

Sep 4 2015 26346404
Discriminating preictal and interictal brain states in intracranial EEG by sample entropy and extreme learning machine.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders approximately one in every 100 people worldwide are suffering from it. Uncontrol...

Aug 31 2015 26335801
Hierarchical multi-class SVM with ELM kernel for epileptic EEG signal classification.

In this paper, a novel hierarchical multi-class SVM (H-MSVM) with extreme learning machine (ELM) as kernel is proposed to classify electroencephalogra...

Aug 22 2015 26296799
Forecasting Seizures Using Intracranial EEG Measures and SVM in Naturally Occurring Canine Epilepsy.

Management of drug resistant focal epilepsy would be greatly assisted by a reliable warning system capable of alerting patients prior to seizures to a...

Aug 4 2015 26241907
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