Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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CT-DCENet: Deep EEG Denoising via CNN-Transformer-Based Dual-Stage Collaborative Ensemble Learning.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) artifact removal has been investigated for decades with the goal of reconstructing the clean signals for the subsequent EEG analysis. However, existing denoising methods still have limited capabilities to handle the highly mixed artifacts and the fine-grained temporal dependency of artifact-free EEG without a priori knowledge of the artifacts. To address the challenges, ...

Jun 1 2025 40031339

Discovery of Shared Latent Nonlinear Effective Connectivity for EEG-Based Depression Detection.

Granger causality (GC) effective connectivity (EC) calculated from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has been widely used in mental disorder detection. However, the existing methods only take into account linear dynamics or nonlinear dynamics within a single sample, ignoring the nonlinear dynamics shared by the same class of subjects. In this article, a model combining graph neural networks (GNNs...

Jun 1 2025 40030718
EmT: A Novel Transformer for Generalized Cross-Subject EEG Emotion Recognition.

Integrating prior knowledge of neurophysiology into neural network architecture enhances the performance of emotion decoding. While numerous technique...

Jun 1 2025 40208757
Advances in EEG-based detection of Major Depressive Disorder using shallow and deep learning techniques: A systematic review.

The contemporary diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) primarily relies on subjective assessments and self-reported measures, often resulting i...

Jun 1 2025 40273818
Unsupervised detection of sub-sequence anomalies in epilepsy EEG.

Seizures in electroencephalogram (EEG) data constitute a special case of sub-sequence anomalies in multivariate data with numerous challenges. These c...

Jun 1 2025 40279973
Spatio-temporal CNN-BiLSTM dynamic approach to emotion recognition based on EEG signal.

In this paper, a hybrid CNN-BiLSTM model for EEG-based emotion detection system is presented. The proposed technique is developed by extracting featur...

Jun 1 2025 40294481
Focal cortical dysplasia detection by artificial intelligence using MRI: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common cause of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. However, it can be challenging to detect FCD using MRI alone....

Jun 1 2025 40158413
Getting More from Less: Transfer Learning Improves Sleep Stage Decoding Accuracy in Peripheral Wearable Devices

Transfer learning, a technique commonly used in generative artificial intelligence, allows neural network models to bring prior knowledge to bear wh...

Channel-Imposed Fusion: A Simple yet Effective Method for Medical Time Series Classification

The automatic classification of medical time series signals, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG), plays a pivotal role in...

Category-aware EEG image generation based on wavelet transform and contrast semantic loss

Reconstructing visual stimuli from EEG signals is a crucial step in realizing brain-computer interfaces. In this paper, we propose a transformer-bas...

Dual-Task Graph Neural Network for Joint Seizure Onset Zone Localization and Outcome Prediction using Stereo EEG

Accurately localizing the brain regions that triggers seizures and predicting whether a patient will be seizure-free after surgery are vital for sur...

From Theory to Application: Fine-Tuning Large EEG Model with Real-World Stress Data

Recent advancements in Large Language Models have inspired the development of foundation models across various domains. In this study, we evaluate t...

Predicting artificial neural network representations to learn recognition model for music identification from brain recordings.

Recent studies have demonstrated that the representations of artificial neural networks (ANNs) can exhibit notable similarities to cortical representa...

May 29 2025 40442206
Data augmentation using masked principal component representation for deep learning-based SSVEP-BCIs.

Data augmentation has been demonstrated to improve the classification accuracy of deep learning models in steady-state visual evoked potential-based b...

May 28 2025 40378852
Dynamic Vision from EEG Brain Recordings: How much does EEG know?

Reconstructing and understanding dynamic visual information (video) from brain EEG recordings is challenging due to the non-stationary nature of EEG...

The Study of Human Preference Based on Integrated Analysis of N1 and LPP Components

Human preference research is a significant domain in psychology and psychophysiology, with broad applications in psychiatric evaluation and daily li...

Multi-Modal Spectral Parametrization Method (MMSPM) for analyzing EEG activity with distinct scaling regimes

Aperiodic neural activity has been the subject of intense research interest lately as it could reflect on the cortical excitation/inhibition ratio, ...

Multi-Modal Spectral Parametrization Method (MMSPM) for analyzing EEG activity with distinct scaling regimes

Aperiodic neural activity has been the subject of intense research interest lately as it could reflect on the cortical excitation/inhibition ratio, ...

MR-EEGWaveNet: Multiresolutional EEGWaveNet for Seizure Detection from Long EEG Recordings

Feature engineering for generalized seizure detection models remains a significant challenge. Recently proposed models show variable performance dep...

Predicting seizure onset zones from interictal intracranial EEG using functional connectivity and machine learning.

Functional connectivity (FC) analyses of intracranial EEG (iEEG) signals can potentially improve the mapping of epileptic networks in drug-resistant f...

May 22 2025 40404720
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