Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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Revealing EEG signatures of intervention in disorder of consciousness using artificial intelligence: methodology and feasibility.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a crucial tool for monitoring recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) after therapeutic interventions. It helps in identifying the neural correlates and in guiding the development of personalized treatments. Spectrum power measures are widely employed. However, these measures are manually handcrafted, not patient-specific...

Nov 9 2025 41349437

Neurovista: A bidirectional masked cross-Modal fusion network for robust EEG-to-Image decoding.

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based visual decoding has significant potential in brain-computer interfaces but faces substantial challenges due to noise, inter-subject variability, and limited fine-grained alignment between neural signals and visual representations. Existing approaches predominantly utilize global EEG embeddings and static fusion methods, restricting their capability to capture nua...

Nov 8 2025 41274087
TurkerPat: EEG-Based detection of hunger, thirst, and nicotine withdrawal.

BACKGROUND: One of the primary objectives of neuroscience is to gather information from the brain. Therefore, brain data are crucial for understanding...

Nov 5 2025 41203190
Multiomic insights into the MPO-mediated NET formation pathway in alcohol-induced epilepsy risk.

Epilepsy is a highly prevalent chronic central nervous system disorder that imposes substantial societal and economic burdens. Inconsistent associatio...

Nov 1 2025 41674657
MSDA-Net: Multiscale Spatiotemporal Dual-Attention Network for EEG-Based Driver Fatigue Detection.

Driver fatigue poses a severe risk to road safety, contributing to approximately 20% of fatal accidents worldwide. While EEG signals are the gold stan...

Oct 29 2025 41163385
BACNet: A multi-attention network for cross-subject and cross-task EEG-based pilot operational intent recognition.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recognizing pilot operational intent is crucial for enhancing flight safety and improving the efficiency of human-machine in...

Oct 27 2025 41205562
Biased minds, sensitive hearts: Divergent neural signatures of interpersonal sensitivity in atypical and non-atypical depression.

BACKGROUND: Atypical depression (AD) is a distinct subtype of depression, with interpersonal sensitivity as one of its core characteristics. However, ...

Oct 25 2025 41284525
Closed-Loop Control of Epilepsy Based on Reinforcement Learning.

This study proposes a novel adaptive DBS control strategy for epilepsy treatment based on deep reinforcement learning. By establishing a random distur...

Oct 18 2025 41104903
An adaptive decoupling learning system informed by the brain functional structure for EEG decoding.

Neuroscientific investigations have revealed the presence of regional pathway connections among functional brain areas, as well as the asymmetrical st...

Oct 17 2025 41135314
Neurophysiological mechanisms and predictive modeling of SSRI treatment response in depression disorder based on multidimensional EEG features.

BACKGROUND: Depression exhibits significant heterogeneity in antidepressant treatment response. This study aimed to develop an Electroencephalography ...

Oct 16 2025 41109421
Brain dynamics and depressive symptoms in young adults: Evidence from EEG.

BACKGROUND: Depression is a major public health concern, with a rising prevalence among adolescents and young adults. However, the neural mechanisms u...

Oct 14 2025 41101491
CNN-Autoformer: Automated EEG-Based Seizure Detection and Localization Using Hybrid Deep Learning.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by transient and recurrent abnormal brain activity, often diagnosed through manual inspection extens...

Oct 11 2025 41189712
Distinct electroencephalogram microstate in patients with methamphetamine use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates reflect momentary localized brain activity and may indicate spontaneous fluctuations within large-s...

Oct 10 2025 41076163
Visually-Inspired Multimodal Iterative Attentional Network for High-Precision EEG-Eye-Movement Emotion Recognition.

Advancements in artificial intelligence have propelled affective computing toward unprecedented accuracy and real-world impact. By leveraging the uniq...

Oct 9 2025 41059626
A novel machine learning-based method to quantify the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on opioid users.

BACKGROUND: Opioid addiction is a major public health concern, associated with numerous health and social problems. Conventional diagnostic methods fo...

Oct 6 2025 41032011
A multi-level teacher assistant-based knowledge distillation framework with dynamic feedback for motor imagery EEG decoding.

Deep learning has shown promise in motor imagery-based electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) decoding, a critical task in non-invasive brain-computer interfac...

Sep 29 2025 41072285
Driver Emotion Recognition Using Multimodal Signals by Combining Conformer and Autoformer.

This study aims to develop a multimodal driver emotion recognition system that accurately identifies a driver's emotional state during the driving pro...

Sep 25 2025 40994254
Spiking neural networks for EEG signal analysis: From theory to practice.

The intricate and efficient information processing of the human brain, driven by spiking neural interactions, has led to the development of spiking ne...

Sep 18 2025 41004906
Dysmorphic neurons express markers of inhibitory glycinergic signaling in focal cortical dysplasia IIb.

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a neurodevelopmental malformation that often manifests as medically refractory epilepsy. A key histological hallmark...

Sep 16 2025 40957662
Flexible wearable medical devices: from material innovations and data processing to intelligent healthcare applications.

BACKGROUND: Flexible wearable medical devices drive healthcare transformation via non-invasive, real-time physiological monitoring and personalized ma...

Aug 22 2025 40850680
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