Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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EEG Connectivity as Predictor of ICAN ADHD Children's Improvement After Completion of Theta Beta Ratio Neurofeedback: Machine Learning Analyses.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a prevalent syndrome that costs billions of dollars annually. Finding meaningful interventions based upon predictive baseline EEG values can reduce uncertainty in symptom remediation. This study aims to deepen the understanding of ADHD neurophysiology and contribute to the development of personalized approaches in its treatment. This study retrospectivel...

May 26 2025 40418299

EEG microstate analysis in trigeminal neuralgia: identifying potential biomarkers for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated EEG microstate dynamics in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients to understand the central nervous system's contribution to this neuropathic pain condition. Despite TN's traditional classification as a peripheral neuropathy, altered brain network organization may play a critical role in pain chronification and treatment resistance, making EEG microstates a valuable ...

May 26 2025 40418510
A data-centric and interpretable EEG framework for depression severity grading using SHAP-based insights.

BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. An accurate assessment of depression severity is critical for diagno...

May 25 2025 40414904
Deep learning-based classification and segmentation of interictal epileptiform discharges using multichannel electroencephalography.

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to develop a deep learning framework that can classify and segment interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in m...

May 24 2025 40411529
Forecasting epileptic seizures with wearable devices: A hybrid short- and long-horizon pseudo-prospective approach.

OBJECTIVE: Seizure unpredictability can be debilitating and dangerous for people with epilepsy. Accurate seizure forecasters could improve quality of ...

May 24 2025 40411751
Electroencephalography microstates predict 12-h abstinence-induced craving changes in young smokers.

Nicotine abstinence inhibits the function of the mesolimbic dopamine system to enhance craving. EEG microstates may provide spatiotemporal characteris...

May 24 2025 40451043
Cortico-cortical evoked potentials: Analytical techniques and emerging paradigms for epileptogenic zone localization.

Cortico-cortical evoked potentials (CCEPs) are an active electrophysiological technique used during intracranial electroencephalography to evaluate th...

May 23 2025 40407405
A Wearable Ultra-Low-Power System for EEG-based Speech-Imagery Interfaces.

Speech imagery-the process of mentally simulating speech without vocalization-is a promising approach for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), enabling a...

May 23 2025 40408200
DenoiseMamba: An Innovative Approach for EEG Artifact Removal Leveraging Mamba and CNN.

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used tool for monitoring brain activity, but it is often disturbed by various artifacts, such as electrooculo...

May 23 2025 40408214
SSC-SleepNet: A Siamese-Based Automatic Sleep Staging Model with Improved N1 Sleep Detection.

Automatic sleep staging from single-channel electroencephalography (EEG) using artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as an alternative to costly an...

May 23 2025 40408218
Automated depression detection via cloud based EEG analysis with transfer learning and synchrosqueezed wavelet transform.

Post-COVID-19, depression rates have risen sharply, increasing the need for early diagnosis using electroencephalogram (EEG) and deep learning. To tac...

May 23 2025 40410314
Multimodal MRI radiomics enhances epilepsy prediction in pediatric low-grade glioma patients.

BACKGROUND: Determining whether pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) have tumor-related epilepsy (GAE) is a crucial aspect of preoperativ...

May 22 2025 40402200
Ambient technology in epilepsy clinical practice.

The utilization of large language model-based artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of neurology has gained attention as a viable tool to enhance ...

May 22 2025 40402540
AlphaGrad: Normalized Gradient Descent for Adaptive Multi-loss Functions in EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification.

In this study, we propose AlphaGrad, a novel adaptive loss blending strategy for optimizing multi-task learning (MTL) models in motor imagery (MI)-bas...

May 22 2025 40402697
NSSI-Net: A Multi-Concept GAN for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Detection Using High-Dimensional EEG in a Semi-Supervised Framework.

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of adolescents, significantly increasing the risk of suicide and...

May 22 2025 40402701
UKF-based model parameter estimation to localize the seizure onset zone in ECoG.

Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) patients typically require surgical intervention or neurostimulation. Therefore, accurate localization of the seizure on...

May 21 2025 40397631
Multi-branch GAT-GRU-transformer for explainable EEG-based finger motor imagery classification.

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive and real-time approach to decoding motor imagery (MI) tasks, such as finger movements, offering s...

May 21 2025 40469097
Network models incorporating chloride dynamics predict optimal strategies for terminating status epilepticus.

Status epilepticus (SE), seizures lasting beyond five minutes, is a medical emergency commonly treated with benzodiazepines which enhance GABA recepto...

May 20 2025 40404062
An EEG-EMG dataset from a standardized reaching task for biomarker research in upper limb assessment.

This work describes a dataset containing high-density EEG (hd-EEG) and surface electromiography (sEMG) to capture neuromechanical responses during a r...

May 20 2025 40393988
Diagnosis of epileptic seizure neurological condition using EEG signal: a multi-model algorithm.

INTRODUCTION: Affecting millions of individuals worldwide, epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by repeated convulsions. Monitoring brain activ...

May 20 2025 40463980
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