Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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SeizyML: An Application for Semi-Automated Seizure Detection Using Interpretable Machine Learning Models.

Despite the vast number of publications reporting seizures and the reliance of the field on accurate seizure detection, there is a lack of open-source software tools in the scientific community for automating seizure detection based on electrographic recordings. Researchers instead rely on manual curation of seizure detection that is highly laborious, inefficient and can be error prone and heavily...

Mar 3 2025 40032704

A hybrid network based on multi-scale convolutional neural network and bidirectional gated recurrent unit for EEG denoising.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are time series data containing abundant brain information. However, EEG frequently contains various artifacts, such as electromyographic, electrooculographic, and electrocardiographic. These artifacts can change EEG waveforms and affect the accuracy and reliability of neuroscientific studies. Recent research has demonstrated that end-to-end deep learning approac...

Feb 28 2025 40024428
Machine learning analysis of cortical activity in visual associative learning tasks with differing stimulus complexity.

Associative learning tests are cognitive assessments that evaluate the ability of individuals to learn and remember relationships between pairs of sti...

Feb 27 2025 40014060
Of Pilots and Copilots: The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Neurophysiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing clinical neurophysiology (CNP), particularly in its applications to electroencephalography (EEG), elec...

Feb 25 2025 39999187
Hybrid CNN-GRU Models for Improved EEG Motor Imagery Classification.

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalography (EEG) enable neural activity interpretation for device control, with motor imagery (M...

Feb 25 2025 40096214
Inductive reasoning with large language models: A simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy.

INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing informat...

Feb 24 2025 40020525
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Based Fuzzy Logic and Spiking Neural Networks (FLSNN) for Advanced Multiple Neurological Disorder Diagnosis.

Neurological disorders are a major global health concern that have a substantial impact on death rates and quality of life. accurately identifying a n...

Feb 24 2025 39992458
Epilepsy surgery candidate identification with artificial intelligence: An implementation study.

BACKGROUND: To (a) evaluate the effect of a machine learning algorithm in the identification of patients suitable for epilepsy surgery evaluation, and...

Feb 22 2025 39987762
Unsupervised learning from EEG data for epilepsy: A systematic literature review.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, whose neurophysiological signature is al...

Feb 21 2025 40022810
Machine learning based seizure classification and digital biosignal analysis of ECT seizures.

While artificial intelligence has received considerable attention in various medical fields, its application in the field of electroconvulsive therapy...

Feb 21 2025 39984540
Integrating manual preprocessing with automated feature extraction for improved rodent seizure classification.

HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVE: Rodent models of epilepsy can help with the search for more effective drug candidates or neuromodulatory therapies. Yet, preclin...

Feb 20 2025 39983590
Machine learning classification of active viewing of pain and non-pain images using EEG does not exceed chance in external validation samples.

Previous research has demonstrated that machine learning (ML) could not effectively decode passive observation of neutral versus pain photographs by u...

Feb 18 2025 39966304
Predicting Treatment Response of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder Using an Explainable Machine Learning Model Based on Electroencephalography and Clinical Features.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous in response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and identifying predictive...

Feb 18 2025 39978464
A novel deep learning model combining 3DCNN-CapsNet and hierarchical attention mechanism for EEG emotion recognition.

Emotion recognition plays a key role in the field of human-computer interaction. Classifying and predicting human emotions using electroencephalogram ...

Feb 18 2025 40010290
Explaining electroencephalogram channel and subband sensitivity for alcoholism detection.

Alcoholism, a progressive loss of control over alcohol consumption, deteriorates mental and physical health over time. Automatic alcoholism detection ...

Feb 18 2025 39970823
A systematic literature review of machine learning techniques for the detection of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using MRI and/or EEG data.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition common in teenagers across the globe. Neuroimaging and Machine Learn...

Feb 18 2025 39978669
Latent alignment in deep learning models for EEG decoding.

. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face a significant challenge due to variability in electroencephalography (EEG) signals across individuals. While r...

Feb 17 2025 39914006
Efficient Neural Network Classification of Parkinson's Disease and Schizophrenia Using Resting-State EEG Data.

Timely identification of Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia is crucial for the effective management and enhancement of patients' quality of life. T...

Feb 17 2025 39961960
A hybrid optimization-enhanced 1D-ResCNN framework for epileptic spike detection in scalp EEG signals.

In order to detect epileptic spikes, this paper suggests a deep learning architecture that blends 1D residual convolutional neural networks (1D-ResCNN...

Feb 17 2025 39962290
A combination of deep learning models and type-2 fuzzy for EEG motor imagery classification through spatiotemporal-frequency features.

Developing a robust and effective technique is crucial for interpreting a user's brainwave signals accurately in the realm of biomedical signal proces...

Feb 14 2025 39950750
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