Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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Specific endophenotypes in EEG microstates for methamphetamine use disorder.

BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates, which reflect large-scale resting-state networks of the brain, have been proposed as potential endophenotypes for methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). However, current endophenotypes lack refinement at the frequency band level, limiting their precision in identifying key frequency bands associated with MUD.

Feb 3 2025 39963515

Enhanced electroencephalogram signal classification: A hybrid convolutional neural network with attention-based feature selection.

Accurate recognition and classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signals are crucial for the successful implementation of brain-computer interfaces (BCI). However, inherent characteristics in original MI-EEG signals, such as nonlinearity, low signal-to-noise ratios, and large individual variations, present significant challenges for MI-EEG classification using traditional mac...

Feb 2 2025 39904453
Multi-branch convolutional neural network with cross-attention mechanism for emotion recognition.

Research on emotion recognition is an interesting area because of its wide-ranging applications in education, marketing, and medical fields. This stud...

Feb 1 2025 39893256
Unveiling encephalopathy signatures: A deep learning approach with locality-preserving features and hybrid neural network for EEG analysis.

EEG signals exhibit spatio-temporal characteristics due to the neural activity dispersion in space over the brain and the dynamic temporal patterns of...

Jan 31 2025 39894198
Graph convolution network-based eeg signal analysis: a review.

With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, more and more effective methods are being used to identify and classify Electroencephalogr...

Jan 30 2025 39883372
A temporal-spatial feature fusion network for emotion recognition with individual differences reduction.

PURPOSE: In the context of EEG-based emotion recognition tasks, a conventional strategy involves the extraction of spatial and temporal features, subs...

Jan 30 2025 39892815
Prediction of Pharmacoresistance in Drug-Naïve Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Using Ictal EEGs Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

Approximately 30%-40% of epilepsy patients do not respond well to adequate anti-seizure medications (ASMs), a condition known as pharmacoresistant epi...

Jan 27 2025 39869168
Development and applications of a machine learning model for an in-depth analysis of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure-like behaviors in adult zebrafish.

Epilepsy, a neurological disorder causing recurring seizures, is often studied in zebrafish by exposing animals to pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), which indu...

Jan 27 2025 39864542
Beyond averaging: A transformer approach to decoding event related brain potentials.

The objective of this study is to assess the potential of a transformer-based deep learning approach applied to event-related brain potentials (ERPs) ...

Jan 27 2025 39864567
Significance of gender, brain region and EEG band complexity analysis for Parkinson's disease classification using recurrence plots and machine learning algorithms.

Parkinson Disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder attributed by loss of neurons generating dopamine in the SN per compacta. Electroencephalogr...

Jan 27 2025 39869266
Utilizing machine learning techniques for EEG assessment in the diagnosis of epileptic seizures in the brain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: Advancements in Machine Learning (ML) techniques have revolutionized diagnosing and monitoring epileptic seizures using Electroencephalogram ...

Jan 27 2025 39908733
Machine learning-based algorithm of drug-resistant prediction in newly diagnosed patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a predicted algorithm for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in newly diagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients.

Jan 24 2025 39914157
The 'Sandwich' meta-framework for architecture agnostic deep privacy-preserving transfer learning for non-invasive brainwave decoding.

. Machine learning has enhanced the performance of decoding signals indicating human behaviour. Electroencephalography (EEG) brainwave decoding, as an...

Jan 23 2025 39622169
Using artificial intelligence to optimize anti-seizure treatment and EEG-guided decisions in severe brain injury.

Electroencephalography (EEG) is invaluable in the management of acute neurological emergencies. Characteristic EEG changes have been identified in div...

Jan 23 2025 39855915
Eeg Microstates and Balance Parameters for Stroke Discrimination: A Machine Learning Approach.

Electroencephalography microstates (EEG-MS) show promise to be a neurobiological biomarker in stroke. Thus, the aim of the study was to identify bioma...

Jan 22 2025 39843623
Prediction Trough Concentrations of Valproic Acid Among Chinese Adult Patients with Epilepsy Using Machine Learning Techniques.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to establish an optimal model based on machine learning (ML) to predict Valproic acid (VPA) trough concentrations in Chine...

Jan 22 2025 39843764
Automated karyogram analysis for early detection of genetic and neurodegenerative disorders: a hybrid machine learning approach.

Anomalous chromosomes are the cause of genetic diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy, and autism. Karyotype analysis is the stan...

Jan 22 2025 39911161
[Application and considerations of artificial intelligence and neuroimaging in the study of brain effect mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion].

Electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as neuroimaging technologies, provided objective and visualized technical tools for...

Jan 21 2025 40229151
Deep Clustering for Epileptic Seizure Detection.

UNLABELLED: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, which are often unpredictable and increase mortality an...

Jan 21 2025 39255079
TFTL: A Task-Free Transfer Learning Strategy for EEG-Based Cross-Subject and Cross-Dataset Motor Imagery BCI.

OBJECTIVE: Motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) have been playing an increasingly vital role in neural rehabilitation. However, the...

Jan 21 2025 39365711
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