Oncology/Hematology

Skin Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in skin cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence predicts multiclass molecular signatures and subtypes directly from breast cancer histology: a multicenter retrospective study.

Detection of biomarkers of breast cancer incurs additional costs and tissue burden. We propose a deep learning-based algorithm (BBMIL) to predict classical biomarkers, immunotherapy-associated gene signatures, and prognosis-associated subtypes directly from hematoxylin and eosin stained histopathology images. BBMIL showed the best performance among comparative algorithms on the prediction of class...

Apr 1 2025 39764584

A weakly supervised deep learning framework for automated PD-L1 expression analysis in lung cancer.

The growing application of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer immunotherapy has underscored the critical need for reliable methods to identify patient populations likely to respond to ICI treatments, particularly in lung cancer treatment. Currently, the tumor proportion score (TPS), a crucial biomarker for patient selection, relies on manual interpretation by pathologists, which often s...

Mar 31 2025 40230846
Multiomics evaluation and machine learning optimize molecular classification, prediction of prognosis and immunotherapy response for ovarian cancer.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC), owing to its substantial heterogeneity and high invasiveness, has historically been devoid of precise, individualized...

Mar 29 2025 40168774
Deciphering aging-associated prognosis and heterogeneity in gastric cancer through a machine learning-driven approach.

Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy with a high mortality rate and limited treatment options. Aging significantly contributes to tumor progr...

Mar 28 2025 40256325
Machine learning based intratumor heterogeneity related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.

Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is involved in tumor evolution and drug resistance. Drug sensitivity shows discrepancy in different breast cancer (BRCA...

Mar 28 2025 40155597
Bibliometric and LDA analysis of acute rejection in liver transplantation: Emerging trends, immunotherapy challenges, and the role of artificial intelligence.

With the rising demand for liver transplantation (LT), research on acute rejection (AR) has become increasingly diverse, yet no consensus has been rea...

Mar 28 2025 40152403
Unveiling the power of Treg.Sig: a novel machine-learning derived signature for predicting ICI response in melanoma.

BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) represents a significant breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy, only a few patients benefit from...

Mar 28 2025 40226609
Automated assessment of skin histological tissue structures by artificial intelligence in cutaneous melanoma.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic histopathological features such as mitosis in melanoma are excluded from the staging systems due to inter-observer variability ...

Mar 27 2025 40158269
SIMVI disentangles intrinsic and spatial-induced cellular states in spatial omics data.

Spatial omics technologies enable analysis of gene expression and interaction dynamics in relation to tissue structure and function. However, existing...

Mar 27 2025 40148341
The Role of Eosinophils, Eosinophil-Related Cytokines and AI in Predicting Immunotherapy Efficacy in NSCLC Cancer.

Immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy are standard treatments for non-oncogene-addicted advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Currently, a limit...

Mar 27 2025 40305195
Development of an external quality assurance (EQA) structure to evaluate the quality of genetic pathology reporting.

A standard for reporting genetic pathology results currently does not exist as a consensus. While effective reports are produced, there is lack of con...

Mar 25 2025 40147806
Exploring the Views of Dermatologists, General Practitioners, and Melanographers on the Use of AI Tools in the Context of Good Decision-Making When Detecting Melanoma: Qualitative Interview Study.

BACKGROUND: Evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) may improve melanoma detection has led to calls for increased human-AI collaboration in clinica...

Mar 24 2025 40127437
Pan-cancer analysis of CDC7 in human tumors: Integrative multi-omics insights and discovery of novel marine-based inhibitors through machine learning and computational approaches.

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with the Cell Division Cycle 7 (CDC7) protein emerging as a potential therapeutic target due to ...

Mar 22 2025 40120182
Machine Learning and Mendelian Randomization Reveal a Tumor Immune Cell Profile for Predicting Bladder Cancer Risk and Immunotherapy Outcomes.

This study's objective was to develop predictive models for bladder cancer (BLCA) using tumor infiltrated immune cell (TIIC)-related genes. Multiple R...

Mar 21 2025 40122457
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of ChatGPT-4 Omni and ChatGPT-4 Turbo in Identifying Melanoma: Comparative Study.

ChatGPT is increasingly used in healthcare. Fields like dermatology and radiology could benefit from ChatGPT's ability to help clinicians diagnose ski...

Mar 21 2025 40117499
Artificial Intelligence and Convolutional Neural Networks-Driven Detection of Micro and Macro Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma to the Lymph Nodes.

BACKGROUND: Lymph node (LN) assessment is a critical component in the staging and management of cutaneous melanoma. Traditional histopathological eval...

Mar 19 2025 40105309
Multimodal treatment of colorectal liver metastases: Where are we? Current strategies and future perspectives.

Despite the continued high prevalence of colorectal cancer in the Western world, recent years have witnessed a decline in its mortality rate, largely ...

Mar 18 2025 40101984
Revealing gut microbiota biomarkers associated with melanoma immunotherapy response and key bacteria-fungi interaction relationships: evidence from metagenomics, machine learning, and SHAP methodology.

INTRODUCTION: The gut microbiota is associated with the response to immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma (CM). However, gut fungal biomarkers and bacte...

Mar 18 2025 40170844
Aggregation induced emission luminogen bacteria hybrid bionic robot for multimodal phototheranostics and immunotherapy.

Multimodal phototheranostics utilizing single molecules offer a "one-and-done" approach, presenting a convenient and effective strategy for cancer the...

Mar 16 2025 40089477
Voxel-level radiomics and deep learning for predicting pathologic complete response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (nICT) is crucial...

Mar 15 2025 40090670
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