Public Health & Policy

Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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Virological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Clinically Relevant Phages.

As antimicrobial resistance continues to undermine the efficacy of antibiotics, the global medical community is increasingly turning to alternative treatment modalities. Among these, phage therapy has re-emerged as a promising strategy for managing multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Herein, we present and briefly discuss eight essential attributes of clinically relevant phages for therapy, ...

May 10 2025 40426553

Qualitative Results from a Pilot Study of an Automated Directly Observed Therapy Intervention Using Artificial Intelligence with Conditional Economic Incentives among Young Adults with HIV.

Digitally monitoring and supporting daily antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a promising strategy for enhanced adherence among young adults with HIV (YWH). We implemented an innovative mobile app-based intervention that included automated directly observed therapy (aDOT) using artificial intelligence, medication reminders, and conditional economic incentives (CEIs). This intervention used facial reco...

May 10 2025 40347396
Emerging biomarkers for pancreatic cancer: from early detection to personalized therapy.

Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, primarily due to its poor prognosis and late diagnosis. Biomarkers are essential i...

May 10 2025 40348906
Guidance for Intra-cardiac Echocardiography Manipulation to Maintain Continuous Therapy Device Tip Visibility

Intra-cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) plays a critical role in Electrophysiology (EP) and Structural Heart Disease (SHD) interventions by providing r...

Predicting treatment response to systemic therapy in advanced gallbladder cancer using multiphase enhanced CT images.

BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of treatment response can help clinicians identify patients who would potentially benefit from systemic therapy. This ...

May 8 2025 40341972
The published role of artificial intelligence in drug discovery and development: a bibliometric and social network analysis from 1990 to 2023.

Today, drug discovery and development is one of the fields where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used extensively. Therefore, this study aims to syste...

May 8 2025 40341055
Ethics From the Outset: Incorporating Ethical Considerations into the Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories for Aging Research Pilot Projects.

There is an urgent need to develop tools to enable older adults to live healthy, independent lives for as long as possible. To address this need, the ...

May 5 2025 40166843
What to Do When Privacy Is Gone

Today's ethics of privacy is largely dedicated to defending personal information from big data technologies. This essay goes in the other direction....

SimICD: A Closed-Loop Simulation Framework For ICD Therapy

Virtual studies of ICD behaviour are crucial for testing device functionality in a controlled environment prior to clinical application. Although pr...

Artificial Intelligence and Publishing Ethics: A Narrative Review and SWOT Analysis.

Artificial intelligence (AI), after surviving two major AI winters (1974-1980 and 1987-2000), is now growing at an exponential rate. This rapid advanc...

May 1 2025 40519439
Leukaemia Stem Cells and Their Normal Stem Cell Counterparts Are Morphologically Distinguishable by Artificial Intelligence.

Leukaemia stem cells (LSCs) are a rare population among the bulk of leukaemia cells and are responsible for disease initiation, progression/relapse an...

May 1 2025 40387596
GAEDGRN: reconstruction of gene regulatory networks based on gravity-inspired graph autoencoders.

Reconstructing high-resolution gene regulatory networks (GRNs) based on single-cell RNA sequencing data provides an opportunity to gain insight into d...

May 1 2025 40415678
Evaluating Performance of a Deep Learning Multilabel Segmentation Model to Quantify Acute and Chronic Brain Lesions at MRI after Stroke and Predict Prognosis.

Purpose To develop and evaluate a multilabel deep learning network to identify and quantify acute and chronic brain lesions at multisequence MRI after...

May 1 2025 40136026
Ethical risks in robot health education: A qualitative study.

BackgroundAs health education robots may potentially become a significant support force in nursing practice in the future, it is imperative to adhere ...

May 1 2025 39138639
Artificial intelligence software in biomedical imaging: a pharmaceutical perspective on radiology and contrast-enhanced ultrasound applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming radiology, with over 200 CE-marked products in the EU and more than 750 AI-based devices authoris...

May 1 2025 40338060
Modelling collective cell migration in a data-rich age: challenges and opportunities for data-driven modelling

Mathematical modelling has a long history in the context of collective cell migration, with applications throughout development, disease and regener...

Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers

Should a large language model (LLM) be used as a therapist? In this paper, we investigate the use of LLMs to *replace* mental health providers, a us...

AI Ethics and Social Norms: Exploring ChatGPT's Capabilities From What to How

Using LLMs in healthcare, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, and Social Computing requires the examination of ethical and social norms to ensure s...

Optimizing chemoradiotherapy for malignant gliomas: a validated mathematical approach

Malignant gliomas (MGs), particularly glioblastoma, are among the most aggressive brain tumors, with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis....

Personalizing Exposure Therapy via Reinforcement Learning

Personalized therapy, in which a therapeutic practice is adapted to an individual patient, can lead to improved health outcomes. Typically, this is ...

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