Cardiovascular

Strokes

Latest AI and machine learning research in strokes for healthcare professionals.

4,497 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Strokes research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 2401-2420 of 4,497 articles

A Clinical Neuroimaging Platform for Rapid, Automated Lesion Detection and Personalized Post-Stroke Outcome Prediction

Predicting long-term functional outcomes for individuals with stroke is a significant challenge. Solving this challenge will open new opportunities for improving stroke management by informing acute interventions and guiding personalized rehabilitation strategies. The location of the stroke is a key predictor of outcomes, yet no clinically deployed tools incorporate lesion location information for...

Hypertension Screening via Awake-Sleep Differences in Photoplethysmogram Signals

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study proposes a novel hypertension screening framework based on awake-sleep differences in photoplethysmography (PPG) indices, using machine learning. We hypothesised that normotensive individuals exhibit greater PPG variation between awake and sleep states than unmanaged hypertensive individuals. The Aurora-BP dataset (n=180; ...

Target Trial Emulation Applications in Hypertension Research: A Scoping Review

Target Trial Emulation (TTE) has emerged as a rigorous framework for causal inference using observational data, but its application in hypertension re...

SONIVA: Speech recOgNItion Validation in Aphasia

Post-stroke aphasia is a major contributor to language impairment and neuro-disability worldwide, making automated assessment a critical research prio...

Clinically reported covert cerebrovascular disease and risk of neurological disease: a whole-population cohort of 395,273 people using natural language processing

Understanding the relevance of covert cerebrovascular disease (CCD) for later health will allow clinicians to more effectively monitor and target inte...

Optimal adherence thresholds for oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation using machine learning and population administrative data

Adherence to oral anticoagulants (OACs) for atrial fibrillation (AF) stroke prevention is traditionally defined as taking 80% of doses as prescribed, ...

DWI and Clinical Characteristics Correlations in Acute Ischemic Stroke After Thrombolysis

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) is a crucial tool for diagnosing acute ischemic stroke, yet some patients present as DWI-negative....

Application of Machine Learning Approaches to Develop Predictive Models for Diabetes and Hypertension among Bangladesh Adults

With rapid urbanization, lifestyle changes, and an aging population, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension and diabetes, pose signi...

Completeness and Quality of Neurology Referral Letters Generated by a Large Language Model for Standardized Scenarios

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising applications in healthcare, including drafting referral letters. However, access to LLMs specifically des...

AI-Driven Personalization of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Duration Post-PCI: A Novel Approach Balancing Ischemic and Bleeding Risks

Precision-guided dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains a clinical challenge. Current risk st...

Myocardial Native T1 Mapping in the German National Cohort (NAKO): Associations with Age, Sex, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

In cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), myocardial native T1 mapping enables quantitative, non-invasive tissue characterization and is sensitive t...

Large Language Models in Stroke Management: A Review of the Literature

Stroke care generates vast free-text records that slow chart review and hamper data reuse. Large language models (LLMs) have been trialed as a remedy ...

MedAdhereAI: An Interpretable Machine Learning Pipeline for Predicting Medication Non-Adherence in Chronic Disease Patients Using Real-World Refill Data

Medication non-adherence remains a significant challenge in managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension, leading to increased morbidity...

Group-derived and individual disconnection in stroke: recovery prediction and deep graph learning

Recent advances in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke contribute to improved patient outcomes, yet the mechanisms driving long-term disease trajec...

Multiethnic Validation of Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiographic Image Analysis in Detecting Cardiac Structural and Functional Abnormalities: A UK Biobank Study

Although artificial intelligence–enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has shown promise in detecting cardiac abnormalities, large-scale validation ag...

Deep learning predicts cardiac output from seismocardiographic signals in heart failure

Determination of cardiac output (CO) is essential to the clinical management of cardiovascular compromise. However, the invasiveness, procedural risks...

Multilevel predictors categorization for post-CABG atrial fibrillation prediction

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (PoAF) is known as common coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) complication. Despite its association with increase...

Neuroimaging Correlates of Post-Stroke Pain After Ischemic Stroke: Secondary Analysis of the INSPiRE-TMS Trial

Post-stroke pain (PSP) affects nearly half of stroke survivors, severely compromising quality of life. The causes of PSP remain underexplored, althoug...

Using discrete- and continuous-time machine learning models (Nnet, CoxNet, GLMnet) to explore sex and age differences in stroke prediction among hypertensive individuals

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability globally. Several studies have investigated the incidence and predictors of stro...

Automatic screening and characterization of patients with acquired neurological conditions from language

Individuals with left-hemisphere damage (LHD), right-hemisphere damage (RHD), dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), traumatic brain injury (TBI),...

Browse Categories