Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Zero-shot large language model application for surgical site infection auditing.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence, in particular large language models (LLM), may be able to ass...

(1)
May 2025 40404536
Radiomics and AI-Based Prediction of MGMT Methylation Status in Glioblastoma Using Multiparametric MRI: A Hybrid Feature Weighting Approach.

: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive primary central nervous system tumor with a median survi...

May 2025 40428285
Data-driven identification of urgent surgical procedures for use in trauma outcomes measurement.

BACKGROUND: No standardized list of urgent-trauma-surgery exists for analysis in injury studies. If ...

May 2025 40406235
Predicting Postoperative Blood Transfusion in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Using Machine Learning Models.

PURPOSE: With the aging population, the demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthr...

(1)
May 2025 40416833
Transforming healthcare: the impact of artificial intelligence on diagnostics, pharmaceuticals and ethical considerations - a comprehensive review.

Interpretability of results remains challenging in most health industries since patients may suffer ...

May 2025 40391953
Optimization of an artificial neural network for predicting stress in robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery based on EDA sensor data.

PURPOSE: This study aims to optimize tunable hyperparameters of the multilayer perceptron (MLP) setu...

May 2025 40394452
Artificial Intelligence and Musculoskeletal Surgical Applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in orthopedic surgery. Potentiall...

May 2025 40405922
Delirium in Critically Ill Geriatric Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review of Screening, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management.

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to evaluate optimal early screening strategies, significant r...

May 2025 40424371
Risk prediction of stroke-associated pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation using machine learning models.

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a serious complication of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), signific...

May 2025 40463824
Convolutional autoencoder-based deep learning for intracerebral hemorrhage classification using brain CT images.

Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is a common form of stroke that affects millions of people worldwide...

May 2025 40401248
Artificial Intelligence in Rhinoplasty: Precision or Over-Reliance?

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into rhinoplasty has transformed preoperative planni...

(1)
May 2025 40389738
Contemporary Prevention and Management of Postoperative Delirium in Cardiac Surgery Patients.

This review examines the prevention and management of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery pati...

May 2025 40398532
Predicting the risk of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with Type A aortic dissection based on an interpretable machine learning model.

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a common complication following Type A aortic dissect...

May 2025 40458646
Development of a deep-learning algorithm for etiological classification of subarachnoid hemorrhage using non-contrast CT scans.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning algorithm for differentiating aneurysmal suba...

May 2025 40382487
The Role of Digital Technologies in Personalized Craniomaxillofacial Surgical Procedures.

Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery addresses complex challenges, balancing aesthetic and functional r...

(1)
May 2025 40383697
Artificial Intelligence as a Potential Tool for Predicting Surgical Margin Status in Early Breast Cancer Using Mammographic Specimen Images.

: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women globally, with an increasing incidence, pa...

(3)
May 2025 40428269
Use of Virtual Reality in the Pediatric Perioperative Setting and for Induction of Anesthesia: Mixed Methods Pilot Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Children commonly experience high levels of anxiety prior to surgery. This distress is a...

(1)
May 2025 40378405
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