Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

9,559 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Surgery research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 253-273 of 9,559 articles
Artificial intelligence for predicting transient hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy.

Transient hypocalcemia is a common complication of total thyroidectomy. This study aimed to evaluate...

May 2026 42098229
Quantifying ergonomic challenges for urologists operating flexible ureteroscopes through artificial intelligence-based posture estimation.

PURPOSE: The ergonomic challenges faced by surgeons during flexible ureteroscopy have yet to be thor...

May 2026 42098473
PneumoScore: Risk Prediction Model for 90-Day Mortality After Lung Resection.

BACKGROUND: Lung resection is the gold-standard treatment for early stage lung cancer, but remains a...

May 2026 42098549
A step-by-step guide for implementation of virtual surgical applications and patient data centralization: practical experience and lessons learned.

BACKGROUND: The expansion of digitalization in the pre-, intra- and post-operative surgical phases a...

May 2026 42098562
End-of-surgery prediction of postoperative infectious complications from intraoperative vital-sign dynamics.

Infections after surgery remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, yet reliable risk strati...

May 2026 42092125
Intelligent technologies in operating room nursing: A bibliometric analysis of research.

BACKGROUND: The integration of intelligent technologies in operating room nursing represents a rapid...

May 2026 42110918
Ai-generated personalized informed consent for elective spinal surgery: a comparative study using retrieval-augmented generation.

BACKGROUND: Informed consent (IC) documents in spine surgery frequently lack procedure-specific risk...

May 2026 42096726
Prevalence of disability-free survival at 5 years after surgery: a prospective observational study.

PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of disability-free survival (DFS) five years after elective non...

May 2026 42089911
Spinal Cord Radiomics-Driven Machine Learning Predicts Meaningful Clinical Improvement After Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Pilot Study.

A prospective observational cohort study. To determine whether machine learning models using radiomi...

May 2026 42091802
Mechanical fault diagnosis method based on multi-strategy improved SSA.

To address the unstable target localization and insufficient path planning efficiency caused by comp...

May 2026 42091995
Predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a frequent complication after cardiac surger...

May 2026 42091022
Diuretic Ultrasound Evaluation of Surgical Necessity in Pediatric Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model u...

May 2026 42091396
Global Trends in Postoperative Sepsis After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Bibliometric Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Postoperative sepsis after pancreatoduodenectomy (PSPD) remains a major determinant of...

May 2026 42092273
Predicting Protracted Recovery and Long-Term Loss of Independence after Major Surgery in Veterans.

IMPORTANCE: Surgery often has lasting impacts on quality of life, which requires outcome measurement...

May 2026 42083088
Artificial Intelligence in the Trauma Bay: A Pilot Comparison With Surgical Trainees.

BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general medical knowl...

May 2026 42085544
Can Artificial Intelligence Replicate Clinical Judgment in Aesthetic Surgery? A Comparison of ChatGPT and Plastic Surgeons' Recommendations.

BACKGROUND: Since the emergence of the Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), artificial...

May 2026 42086964
Machine learning predicts postoperative mortality in a Latin American cardiovascular surgery multicenter cohort: Toward precision risk stratification.

OBJECTIVE: A total of 28% of global cardiac surgeries are performed in Latin America; however, surge...

May 2026 42080776
Breaking the Black Box: Interpretable AI Achieves Superior Hemorrhage Detection with the Compensatory Reserve Measurement.

Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of preventable trauma death, with traditional vital signs faili...

May 2026 42081408
Browse Categories