Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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A feasibility study of robot-assisted percutaneous reduction and fixation technique for treating posterolateral depression tibial plateau fractures.

Posterolateral (PL)-depression fractures of the tibial plateau are difficult to manage. The aim of this study was: (1) to present our experience with a novel technique of robot-assisted percutaneous reduction and fixation and (2) to compare it with the traditional percutaneous screw osteosynthesis (PSO) technique for the treatment of PL-depression tibial plateau fractures. The clinical data of pat...

Dec 12 2023 38087037

Perioperative, function, and positive surgical margin in extraperitoneal versus transperitoneal single port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Extraperitoneal and transperitoneal approaches are two common modalities in single-port (SP) robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), but differences in safety and efficacy between the two remain controversial. This study aimed to compare the perioperative, function, and positive surgical margin of extraperitoneal with transperitoneal approaches SP-RARP.

Dec 12 2023 38087327
Robotic pancreatic tumor enucleation by the double bipolar technique using the da Vinci SP system: An initial case report with a technical detail.

Pancreatic tumor enucleation is a procedure that can preserve pancreatic function and is sometimes performed using a minimally invasive approach. Rece...

Dec 11 2023 38081193
Perioperative analgesic efficacy of lumbar erector spinae plane block in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy: a randomized blinded clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perioperative analgesic effect of the unilateral lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in dogs undergoing hemilaminectom...

Dec 11 2023 38331675
Robotic Versus Thoracoscopic Sub-lobar Resection for Octogenarians with Clinical Stage IA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Propensity Score-Matched Real-World Study.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive sub-lobectomy is sufficient in treating small early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, comparison of th...

Dec 10 2023 38071721
Interactive Multi-Stage Robotic Positioner for Intra-Operative MRI-Guided Stereotactic Neurosurgery.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrates clear advantages over other imaging modalities in neurosurgery with its ability to delineate critical ne...

Dec 10 2023 38072667
Dexmedetomidine vs Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Total Abdominal Hysterectomies.

BACKGROUND: In the postoperative period, open total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) surgeries induce considerable pain. Multimodal strategies are being u...

Dec 10 2023 38666229
Online advance respiration prediction model for percutaneous puncture robotics.

PURPOSE: Surgical robots have significant research value and clinical significance in the field of percutaneous punctures. There have been numerous st...

Dec 9 2023 38070074
A generic scope actuation system for flexible endoscopes.

BACKGROUND: A scope actuation system assists a surgeon in steering a scope for navigating an operative field during an interventional or diagnostic pr...

Dec 8 2023 38066193
Development of a multivariable prediction model for prolonged air leak after lung resection.

OBJECTIVES: Prolonged air leak (PAL) is a common complication of lung resection. Research on predictors of PAL using a digital drainage system (DDS) r...

Dec 8 2023 38526478
Fixed, Dilated, and Cannulated - Medical Management of Elevated Intracranial Pressures due to a Large Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Patient on Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Case Report.

A 40-year-old woman presented with mediastinitis, necrotizing pancreatitis, and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome with refractory acidemia (p...

Dec 7 2023 38666276
Robot-assisted laparoscopy does not have demonstrable advantages over conventional laparoscopy in endometriosis surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic condition affecting 6-10% of women of reproductive age, with endometriosis-related pain and infertility being t...

Dec 7 2023 38062181
Electrocardiographic deep learning for predicting post-procedural mortality: a model development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative risk assessments used in clinical practice are insufficient in their ability to identify risk for postoperative mortality. De...

Dec 7 2023 38065778
A novel technology integrating robotics and 3D printing for closed reduction of tibia shaft fracture with MIPPO:A proof-of-concept study.

Less invasive fixation techniques, such as intramedullary nailing (IMN) and minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO), are now the ...

Dec 7 2023 38365332
Robot-Assisted versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies.

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes for pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) performed through conventional la...

Dec 7 2023 38487615
Characterization of red algae () on potential application for topical treatment of oral mucosa wounds in .

Wound healing in the mouth has its challenges due to masticatory movements and the presence of bacteria that can inhibit its process. The aim of this ...

Dec 7 2023 38450346
Contrast-Enhanced CT-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for the Survival Prediction in Gallbladder Cancer.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: An accurate prognostic model is essential for the development of treatment strategies for gallbladder cancer (GBC). This stu...

Dec 6 2023 38061942
Advancements in Robotic-Assisted Spine Surgery.

Applications and workflows around spinal robotics have evolved since these systems were first introduced in 2004. Initially approved for lumbar pedicl...

Dec 6 2023 38423742
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