Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Neural Networks for Short-Form Development of Psychometric Tests: A Study on Synthetic Populations Using Autoencoders.

Short-form development is an important topic in psychometric research, which requires researchers to face methodological choices at different steps. The statistical techniques traditionally used for shortening tests, which belong to the so-called exploratory model, make assumptions not always verified in psychological data. This article proposes a machine learning-based autonomous procedure for sh...

Apr 15 2023 38250505

A semi-automated robotic system for percutaneous interventions.

PURPOSE: A robotic assistive device is developed for needle-based percutaneous interventions. The aim is a hybrid system using both manual and actuated robotic operation in order to obtain a device that has a large workspace but can still fit in the gantry opening of a CT scanner. This will enable physicians to perform precise and time-efficient CT-guided percutaneous interventions. The concept of...

Apr 14 2023 37058232
Robot-Assisted Aortic Valve Replacement - First Clinical Report in Japan.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted valve surgery represents the latest development in the field of minimally invasive approaches. Robotic assistance may provi...

Apr 14 2023 37062718
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Predictive Model Combining Clinical and Radiomic Features for Short-Term Postoperative Facial Nerve Function in Acoustic Neuroma Patients.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to construct and validate a predictable deep learning model associated with clinical data and multi-sequence magnetic reson...

Apr 14 2023 37059936
Comparison of robotic camera holders with human assistants in endoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robotic camera holders can overcome the shortcomings of human assistants, such as shaking and accidental rotation in endoscopic surgery. R...

Apr 13 2023 37051809
Robotic colorectal resection in combination with a multimodal enhanced recovery program - results of the first 100 cases.

PURPOSE: In Germany, colorectal robot-assisted surgery (RAS) has found its way and is currently used as primary technique in colorectal resections at ...

Apr 13 2023 37055632
The effect of the da Vinci Vessel Sealer on robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy complications.

The da Vinci Vessel Sealer is a major contributor to the total cost of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). We aimed to assess whether th...

Apr 12 2023 37043122
Robotic navigation during spine surgery: an update of literature.

INTRODUCTION: The application of robotic navigation during spine surgery has advanced rapidly over the past two decades, especially in the last 5 year...

Apr 12 2023 37027325
Outcomes of Robotic Simple Prostatectomy After Prior Failed Endoscopic Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

We compared outcomes of robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) in patients with and without a history of prior prostate surgery for management of...

Apr 12 2023 36924293
Telesurgery's Evolution During the Robotic Surgery Renaissance and a Systematic Review of its Ethical Considerations.

While robotic-assisted surgery is in a Renaissance, telesurgery, facilitated by robotic technology, is evolving in the space between innovative and ma...

Apr 11 2023 37040578
Adoption of Robotic Adrenalectomy: A Two-Institution Study of Surgeon Learning Curve.

BACKGROUND: Robotic adrenalectomy is feasible and safe, yet concerns over increased operative times and the learning curve (LC) for proficiency have l...

Apr 11 2023 37040047
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Urethral Diverticulectomy in a Pediatric Patient.

Urethral diverticula are rare in children, especially in the absence of trauma. We present a case of a 9-year-old girl with pain with micturition, inc...

Apr 11 2023 37044311
Whole slide image-based prediction of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer using unsupervised artificial intelligence.

OBJECTIVES: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) prediction for T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for determining the need for surgery after endoscopic re...

Apr 10 2023 36905308
Safe Implementation of a Next-Generation Surgical Robot: First Analysis of 2,083 Cases in the Versius Surgical Registry.

OBJECTIVE: To present the first report of data from the Versius Surgical Registry, a prospective, multicenter data registry with ongoing collection ac...

Apr 10 2023 37036097
Disparities in access to robotic technology and perioperative outcomes among patients treated with radical prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: Most radical prostatectomies are completed with robotic assistance. While studies have previously evaluated perioperative outcomes of robo...

Apr 10 2023 37036165
Day surgery unit robotics thoracic surgery: feasibility and management.

BACKGROUND: Day surgery has been widely carried out in medical developed countries such as Europe and the United States with high efficiency, safety a...

Apr 10 2023 37037929
Comparison of Transperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Partial Nephrectomy with Single-Port Robot.

To investigate the efficacy and safety of single-port (SP) robotic transperitoneal (TP) and retroperitoneal (RP) partial nephrectomy. We sequentiall...

Apr 10 2023 36800901
Facelift thyroid surgery: a systematic review of indications, surgical and functional outcomes.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate indications, surgical and functional outcomes of robotic or endoscopic facelift thyroid surgery (FTS) and whether FTS report...

Apr 10 2023 37038204
A New Frontier: No Working Port for Robotic Mitral Valve Repair.

A 61-year-old male presented via referral for mitral regurgitation and was deemed an appropriate robotic surgery candidate for complex mitral valve re...

Apr 10 2023 37036096
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