Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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A review of advances in image-guided orthopedic surgery.

Orthopedic surgery remains technically demanding due to the complex anatomical structures and cumbersome surgical procedures. The introduction of image-guided orthopedic surgery (IGOS) has significantly decreased the surgical risk and improved the operation results. This review focuses on the application of recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), augmented reality (AR)...

Jan 5 2023 36595258

Prediction of postoperative infection in elderly using deep learning-based analysis: an observational cohort study.

Elderly patients are susceptible to postoperative infections with increased mortality. Analyzing with a deep learning model, the perioperative factors that could predict and/or contribute to postoperative infections may improve the outcome in elderly. This was an observational cohort study with 2014 elderly patients who had elective surgery from 28 hospitals in China from April to June 2014. We ai...

Jan 4 2023 36598653
Opening the Horizons of Functional Urology and Neurourology to Robot-assisted Surgery.

Robot-assisted surgery is likely to become the new standard of care for functional urology and neurourology. It has the potential to fill the gap that...

Jan 4 2023 36609011
Comparison of short-term outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic transabdominal peritoneal repair for unilateral inguinal hernia: a propensity-score matched analysis.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare perioperative outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic transabdominal peritoneal repair (TAPP) for unilateral inguina...

Jan 3 2023 36595086
Towards Truly "Bespoke" Robotic Surgery: Vessel-Sparing Sigmoidectomy.

The proposed video-vignette represents a later step towards a truly robotically surgical approach, that combines oncological radicality and preservati...

Jan 3 2023 36597254
Do Skills Naturally Transfer Between Multiport and Single-Port Robotic Platforms? A Comparative Study in a Simulated Environment.

With introduction of the da Vinci single-port (SP) system, we evaluated which multiport (MP) robotic skills are naturally transferable to the SP plat...

Jan 3 2023 36006300
Humanlike spontaneous motion coordination of robotic fingers through spatial multi-input spike signal multiplexing.

With advances in robotic technology, the complexity of control of robot has been increasing owing to fundamental signal bottlenecks and limited expres...

Jan 3 2023 36596783
Vision-Based Efficient Robotic Manipulation with a Dual-Streaming Compact Convolutional Transformer.

Learning from visual observation for efficient robotic manipulation is a hitherto significant challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Although the c...

Jan 3 2023 36617113
Case of robot-assisted salvage surgery for esophageal cancer with a mediastinal fistula after definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Salvage surgery for esophageal cancer after definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) is effective, but it is associated with a high rate of perioperative c...

Jan 2 2023 36592960
Comparison of Operative Time Between Robotic and Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Previous studies have shown that the robotic approach has better perioperative outcomes but longer operative time than the laparoscopic approach for ...

Jan 2 2023 36592079
Robotic resection of paediatric solid tumours at a single institution.

BACKGROUND: To explore the clinical application of robotic-assisted surgery in paediatric solid tumours and to explore its feasibility.

Jan 2 2023 36566355
A deep learning model for prognosis prediction after intracranial hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a common life-threatening condition that must be rapidly diagnosed and treated. However, ther...

Dec 31 2022 36585957
A deep learning model based on fusion images of chest radiography and X-ray sponge images supports human visual characteristics of retained surgical items detection.

PURPOSE: Although a novel deep learning software was proposed using post-processed images obtained by the fusion between X-ray images of normal post-o...

Dec 30 2022 36583837
The State of Robotic Partial Nephrectomy: Operative, Functional, and Oncological Outcomes From A Robust Multi-Institution Collaborative.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the most recent surgical, functional, and oncological outcomes of RPN utilizing one of the largest, prospectively maintained, m...

Dec 30 2022 36592701
BaroTac: Barometric Three-Axis Tactile Sensor with Slip Detection Capability.

Tactile sensors for robotic applications enhance the performance of robotic end-effectors as they ca n provide tactile information to operate various ...

Dec 30 2022 36617029
SoftSAR: The New Softer Side of Socially Assistive Robots-Soft Robotics with Social Human-Robot Interaction Skills.

When we think of "soft" in terms of socially assistive robots (SARs), it is mainly in reference to the soft outer shells of these robots, ranging from...

Dec 30 2022 36617030
Effects of Bladder Neck Plication on Climacturia After Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of bladder neck plication during transperitoneal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (tRARP) on o...

Dec 29 2022 36580546
Domain generalization improves end-to-end object detection for real-time surgical tool detection.

PURPOSE: Computer assistance for endoscopic surgery depends on knowledge about the contents in an endoscopic scene. An important step of analysing the...

Dec 29 2022 36581742
[Robots in visceral and thoracic surgery-Quo vadis?].

Robotic surgical systems are now an inherent part of the German hospital landscape. In recent years, there has been an enormous increase in installed ...

Dec 29 2022 36580100
Simple and reliable predictive factor for early recovery of urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence is one of the greatest concerns for both patients and urologists. The aim of this study is to elucidate simple...

Dec 28 2022 36577881
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