Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5601-5620 of 12,501 articles

On-demand anchoring of wireless soft miniature robots on soft surfaces.

Untethered soft miniature robots capable of accessing hard-to-reach regions can enable new, disruptive, and minimally invasive medical procedures. However, once the control input is removed, these robots easily move from their target location because of the dynamic motion of body tissues or fluids, thereby restricting their use in many long-term medical applications. To overcome this, we propose a...

Aug 15 2022 35969749

The development of an eye movement-based deep learning system for laparoscopic surgical skills assessment.

The development of valid, reliable, and objective methods of skills assessment is central to modern surgical training. Numerous rating scales have been developed and validated for quantifying surgical performance. However, many of these scoring systems are potentially flawed in their design in terms of reliability. Eye-tracking techniques, which provide a more objective investigation of the visual...

Aug 15 2022 35970911
Risk Factors Analysis of Surgical Infection Using Artificial Intelligence: A Single Center Study.

Surgical site infections (SSIs) have a major role in the evolution of medical care. Despite centuries of medical progress, the management of surgical...

Aug 14 2022 36011656
SANE (Easy Gait Analysis System): Towards an AI-Assisted Automatic Gait-Analysis.

The gait cycle of humans may be influenced by a range of variables, including neurological, orthopedic, and pathological conditions. Thus, gait analys...

Aug 14 2022 36011667
Accuracy of artificial intelligence for the detection of intracranial hemorrhage and chronic cerebral microbleeds: a systematic review and pooled analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven software has been developed and become commercially available within the past few years for the detect...

Aug 13 2022 35962888
Development and validation of a deep-learning based assistance system for enhancing laparoscopic control level.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inter-operator variations in the level of intraoperative laparoscope control by surgeons influence surgical outcomes. We aimed to...

Aug 12 2022 35922092
A cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis studying operative times and complications for a surgeon transitioning from laparoscopic to robot-assisted pediatric pyeloplasty: Defining proficiency and competency.

INTRODUCTION: The transition from laparoscopic to robot-assisted procedures leads to potential increase in operative times and health care costs. Cumu...

Aug 12 2022 36064506
Phantom and Animal Study of a Robot-Assisted, CT-Guided Targeting System using Image-Only Navigation for Stereotactic Needle Insertion without Positional Sensors.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of a robotic system to integrate and map computed tomography (CT) and robotic coordinates, followed ...

Aug 12 2022 35970505
Why pay more for robot in esophageal cancer surgery?

Esophagectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of resectable esophageal cancer. Traditionally, it is performed through a laparotomy and a thorac...

Aug 11 2022 35953621
One-step Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair With CO2 contrast and Robotic Partial Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Report.

INTRODUCTION: Although rare, as the population ages, abdominal aortic aneurysm synchronous to abdominal malignancies, as renal cell carcinoma, is expe...

Aug 11 2022 35950908
Predicting Patient Demographics From Chest Radiographs With Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning models are increasingly informing medical decision making, for instance, in the detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage a...

Aug 11 2022 35964688
A clinical decision support system optimising adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancers by integrating deep learning and pathological staging markers: a development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: The DoMore-v1-CRC marker was recently developed using deep learning and conventional haematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections, and w...

Aug 11 2022 35964620
Policy Design for an Ankle-Foot Orthosis Using Simulated Physical Human-Robot Interaction via Deep Reinforcement Learning.

This paper presents a novel approach for designing a robotic orthosis controller considering physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). Computer simulat...

Aug 11 2022 35925859
Gamification of robotic simulation to train general surgery residents.

BACKGROUND: Gamification applies game design elements to non-game contexts in order to engage participation and increase learner motivation. Robotic s...

Aug 10 2022 35947198
Upper limb soft robotic wearable devices: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Soft robotic wearable devices, referred to as exosuits, can be a valid alternative to rigid exoskeletons when it comes to daily upper li...

Aug 10 2022 35948915
Ultrasound Evaluation of Pelvic Floor Function after Transumbilical Laparoscopic Single-Site Total Hysterectomy Using Deep Learning Algorithm.

This study was aimed at investigating the ultrasound based on deep learning algorithm to evaluate the rehabilitation effect of transumbilical laparosc...

Aug 10 2022 35991136
Analyses of operative time according to procedure phases during robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using the iPhone application "My Intuitives".

PURPOSE: We investigated operative time according to procedure phases in robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and identify variables...

Aug 9 2022 35945002
Robotic communication with ants.

We used a robotic gantry to test the hypothesis that tandem running in the ant Temnothorax albipennis can be successful in the absence of trail laying...

Aug 9 2022 35942527
Convolutional Neural Network in Microsurgery Treatment of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the convolutional neural network (CNN) method in measuring hematoma volume-assisted microsurgery for spontaneous cerebral hemorr...

Aug 9 2022 35983522
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