Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Trustworthy personalized treatment selection: causal effect-trees and calibration in perioperative medicine

Background Personalized medicine promises to tailor treatments to the individual, but it carries a h...

Modeling and Control of a Pneumatic Soft Robotic Catheter Using Neural Koopman Operators

Catheter-based interventions are widely used for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac diseases. Re...

Confidence-aware Monocular Depth Estimation for Minimally Invasive Surgery

Purpose: Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is vital for scene understanding in minimally invasive sur...

The Dresden Dataset for 4D Reconstruction of Non-Rigid Abdominal Surgical Scenes

The D4D Dataset provides paired endoscopic video and high-quality structured-light geometry for eval...

Temporal dynamics of radiotherapy and chemotherapy response in lower-grade gliomas using causal machine learning

Lower-grade gliomas (World Health Organization [WHO] grades 2-3) exhibit variable treatment response...

Preoperative-to-intraoperative Liver Registration for Laparoscopic Surgery via Latent-Grounded Correspondence Constraints

In laparoscopic liver surgery, augmented reality technology enhances intraoperative anatomical guida...

PreSight: Preoperative Outcome Prediction for Parkinson's Disease via Region-Prior Morphometry and Patient-Specific Weighting

Preoperative improvement rate prediction for Parkinson's disease surgery is clinically important yet...

GroundedSurg: A Multi-Procedure Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Surgical Tool Segmentation

Clinically reliable perception of surgical scenes is essential for advancing intelligent, context-aw...

Automated Segmentation of Post-Surgical Resection Cavities on MRI in Focal Epilepsy: a MELD Study

Objective Quantitative assessment of extent of tissue resection following epilepsy surgery requires ...

UniScale: Unified Scale-Aware 3D Reconstruction for Multi-View Understanding via Prior Injection for Robotic Perception

We present UniScale, a unified, scale-aware multi-view 3D reconstruction framework for robotic appli...

EndoDDC: Learning Sparse to Dense Reconstruction for Endoscopic Robotic Navigation via Diffusion Depth Completion

Accurate depth estimation plays a critical role in the navigation of endoscopic surgical robots, for...

Virtual Biopsy for Intracranial Tumors Diagnosis on MRI

Deep intracranial tumors situated in eloquent brain regions controlling vital functions present crit...

EndoDDC: Learning Sparse to Dense Reconstruction for Endoscopic Robotic Navigation via Diffusion Depth Completion

Accurate depth estimation plays a critical role in the navigation of endoscopic surgical robots, for...

Strategy-Supervised Autonomous Laparoscopic Camera Control via Event-Driven Graph Mining

Autonomous laparoscopic camera control must maintain a stable and safe surgical view under rapid too...

BFA++: Hierarchical Best-Feature-Aware Token Prune for Multi-View Vision Language Action Model

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved significant breakthroughs by leveraging Large Visi...

SurgAtt-Tracker: Online Surgical Attention Tracking via Temporal Proposal Reranking and Motion-Aware Refinement

Accurate and stable field-of-view (FoV) guidance is critical for safe and efficient minimally invasi...

Diff2DGS: Reliable Reconstruction of Occluded Surgical Scenes via 2D Gaussian Splatting

Real-time reconstruction of deformable surgical scenes is vital for advancing robotic surgery, impro...

Resting-state Compensatory Remapping in Patients with Brain Tumour Before and After Surgery

Brain tumours invade neural tissue, disrupting the functional organisation of neural networks. This ...

Machine Learning Based Prediction of Surgical Outcomes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis from Clinical Data

Artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly transformed medical prognostics by enabling rapid and ...

Cholec80-port: A Geometrically Consistent Trocar Port Segmentation Dataset for Robust Surgical Scene Understanding

Trocar ports are camera-fixed, pseudo-static structures that can persistently occlude laparoscopic v...

Attachment Anchors: A Novel Framework for Laparoscopic Grasping Point Prediction in Colorectal Surgery

Accurate grasping point prediction is a key challenge for autonomous tissue manipulation in minimall...

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