Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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MoE-ACT: Improving Surgical Imitation Learning Policies through Supervised Mixture-of-Experts

Imitation learning has achieved remarkable success in robotic manipulation, yet its application to s...

Electrophysiological Correlates of Reinforcement Learning in the Human Ventral Tegmental Area

The ventral tegmental area is the primary source of dopaminergic input to the human prefrontal corte...

Who Should Have Surgery? A Comparative Study of GenAI vs Supervised ML for CRS Surgical Outcome Prediction

Artificial intelligence has reshaped medical imaging, yet the use of AI on clinical data for prospec...

LLM Augmented Intervenable Multimodal Adaptor for Post-operative Complication Prediction in Lung Cancer Surgery

Postoperative complications remain a critical concern in clinical practice, adversely affecting pati...

CurConMix+: A Unified Spatio-Temporal Framework for Hierarchical Surgical Workflow Understanding

Surgical action triplet recognition aims to understand fine-grained surgical behaviors by modeling t...

SMc2f: Robust Scenario Mining for Robotic Autonomy from Coarse to Fine

The safety validation of autonomous robotic vehicles hinges on systematically testing their planning...

Vision-Language Models vs Autonomous AI Agents for Anterior Capsular Radial Folds: A Diagnostic Study

ImportanceVision-language models (VLMs) enable generalist multimodal reasoning, but their ability to...

Computer Vision-Based Retrieval of Steps and Errors in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Traditional surgical training relies heavily on hands-on experiences gained through relatively infre...

Transformer-based EEG Source Imaging Enables Robust Localization of Pathological High-Frequency Oscillations in Epilepsy

ObjectiveHigh-frequency oscillations (HFOs) are highly specific biomarkers of epileptogenic tissue, ...

Advancement of an automatic segmentation pipeline for metallic artifact removal in post-surgical ACL MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to identify post-operative risk factors for re-te...

Sep 2025 40348296
Exosomal Gene Biomarkers in Osteosarcoma: Mifepristone as a Targeted Therapeutic Revealed by Multi-Omics Analysis.

Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive bone cancer that mainly occurs in children and adolescents. OS pa...

Jul 2025 40616392
Robotic Calibration Based on Haptic Feedback Improves Sim-to-Real Transfer

When inverse kinematics (IK) is adopted to control robotic arms in manipulation tasks, there is of...

Portable Biomechanics Laboratory: Clinically Accessible Movement Analysis from a Handheld Smartphone

The way a person moves is a direct reflection of their neurological and musculoskeletal health, ye...

X-RAFT: Cross-Modal Non-Rigid Registration of Blue and White Light Neurosurgical Hyperspectral Images

Integration of hyperspectral imaging into fluorescence-guided neurosurgery has the potential to im...

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Articulated Tool Manipulation with Multifingered Hand

Manipulating articulated tools, such as tweezers or scissors, has rarely been explored in previous...

AURA-CVC: Autonomous Ultrasound-guided Robotic Assistance for Central Venous Catheterization

Purpose: Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a critical medical procedure for vascular access,...

Stable Tracking-in-the-Loop Control of Cable-Driven Surgical Manipulators under Erroneous Kinematic Chains

Remote Center of Motion (RCM) robotic manipulators have revolutionized Minimally Invasive Surgery,...

Multi-modal Representations for Fine-grained Multi-label Critical View of Safety Recognition

The Critical View of Safety (CVS) is crucial for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy, yet assessing ...

Multi-modal Representations for Fine-grained Multi-label Critical View of Safety Recognition

The Critical View of Safety (CVS) is crucial for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy, yet assessing ...

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