Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6821-6840 of 12,501 articles

Cytoreductive radical prostatectomy after chemohormonal therapy in patients with primary metastatic prostate cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Cytoreductive radical prostatectomy (cRP) has been proposed as local treatment option in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) to prevent local complications and potentially improve oncological outcomes. In this study, we examined the feasibility of a multimodal concept with primary chemohormonal therapy followed by cRP and analyzed prostate size reduction under systemic ...

Apr 22 2021 35198399

Automatic detection of procedural knowledge in robotic-assisted surgical texts.

PURPOSE: The automatic extraction of knowledge about intervention execution from surgical manuals would be of the utmost importance to develop expert surgical systems and assistants. In this work we assess the feasibility of automatically identifying the sentences of a surgical intervention text containing procedural information, a subtask of the broader goal of extracting intervention workflows f...

Apr 22 2021 33886045
Effects of a Soft Robotic Hand for Hand Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Survivors.

OBJECTIVES: Soft robotic hands are proposed for stroke rehabilitation in terms of their high compliance and low inherent stiffness. We investigated th...

Apr 22 2021 33895427
Three-dimensional virtual planning in mandibular advancement surgery: Soft tissue prediction based on deep learning.

The study aimed at developing a deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm to predict the virtual soft tissue profile after mandibular advancement surgery, an...

Apr 21 2021 33941437
Does agency matter? Neural processing of robotic movements in 4- and 8-year olds.

Despite the increase in interactions between children and robots, our understanding of children's neural processing of robotic movements is limited. T...

Apr 21 2021 33891957
SP rTaTME: initial clinical experience with single-port robotic transanal total mesorectal excision (SP rTaTME).

BACKGROUND: The technical difficulty and steep learning curve of transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) has limited widespread adoption. The sing...

Apr 21 2021 33881657
Towards markerless surgical tool and hand pose estimation.

PURPOSE:  : Tracking of tools and surgical activity is becoming more and more important in the context of computer assisted surgery. In this work, we ...

Apr 21 2021 33881732
Robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robotic distal gastrectomy (RDG) has been increasingly used for the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). However, whether RDG has a clinical ...

Apr 21 2021 33882906
Robot-assisted anorectal pull-through for anorectal malformations with rectourethral and rectovesical fistula: feasibility and short-term outcome.

BACKGROUND: Multiple structures in the anorectal area are closely related to defecation, voiding and sexual function. Although laparoscopic-assisted a...

Apr 20 2021 33877410
Comparison of the short-term operative, Oncological, and Functional Outcomes between two types of robot-assisted total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: Da Vinci versus Micro Hand S surgical robot.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the difference of two various robotic technology applied in R- Total mesorectal excision (TME).

Apr 20 2021 33837608
Machine learning analysis to predict the need for ankle foot orthosis in patients with stroke.

We investigated the potential of machine learning techniques, at an early stage after stroke, to predict the need for ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) in str...

Apr 19 2021 33875716
Reducing the Risk of Postoperative Complications After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy in Prostate Cancer Patients: Results of an Audit and Feedback Intervention Following the Implementation of Prospective Data Collection.

BACKGROUND: Prospective data collection for perioperative outcomes might increase awareness of surgical results obtained for patients with prostate ca...

Apr 18 2021 33879394
Tricky Diagnosis and Robot-laparoscopic Surgical Approach to Disseminated Peritoneal Leiomyomatosis.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To show the challenging diagnosis of, and safe robotic surgical approach to, a rare case of disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (D...

Apr 18 2021 33878492
Availability and reporting quality of external validations of machine-learning prediction models with orthopedic surgical outcomes: a systematic review.

Background and purpose - External validation of machine learning (ML) prediction models is an essential step before clinical application. We assessed ...

Apr 18 2021 33870837
Robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of long-term survival and urogenital functional outcomes.

INTRODUCTION: Robotic surgical technology has been widely introduced and applied in various fields of surgery. The aim of this study was to analyze lo...

Apr 16 2021 33860661
Oncologic Equipoise Between Robotic and Open Radical Cystectomy.

Our objective was to establish the incidence of positive surgical margins, recurrence patterns, and recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) i...

Apr 16 2021 33619985
Robotic hepatectomy and biliary reconstruction for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a pioneer western case series.

Open surgery is the standard of care for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA). With the aim of oncologic radicality, it requires a complex major hepate...

Apr 16 2021 33861401
Automatic tip detection of surgical instruments in biportal endoscopic spine surgery.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in robotics and deep learning can be used in endoscopic surgeries and can provide numerous advantages by freeing one of th...

Apr 14 2021 33864974
A deep learning model for the classification of indeterminate lung carcinoma in biopsy whole slide images.

The differentiation between major histological types of lung cancer, such as adenocarcinoma (ADC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and small-cell lung ...

Apr 14 2021 33854137
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