Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery in randomized controlled trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IMPORTANCE: This review provides a comprehensive comparison of treatment outcomes between robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RLS) and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) based on randomly-controlled trials (RCTs).

Jan 23 2018 29360840

Coil Embolization of a Renal Aneurysm Using a Minimally Invasive Endovascular Robotic System.

We present a case demonstrating the use of an endovascular robotic system in the treatment of a saccular renal artery aneurysm located at the renal hilum in a young patient.

Jan 22 2018 29357753
Sliding to predict: vision-based beating heart motion estimation by modeling temporal interactions.

PURPOSE: Technical advancements have been part of modern medical solutions as they promote better surgical alternatives that serve to the benefit of p...

Jan 19 2018 29350321
A Comparison of the Effects of Lung Protective Ventilation and Conventional Ventilation on Thermoregulation During Anaesthesia.

OBJECTIVE: During prolonged surgery, hypothermia is an unwanted condition that frequently develops and increases complication rates. It has been shown...

Jan 18 2018 31183462
Delirium Prediction using Machine Learning Models on Preoperative Electronic Health Records Data.

Electronic Health Records (EHR) are mainly designed to record relevant patient information during their stay in the hospital for administrative purpos...

Jan 11 2018 30393788
Benchmarking Brain-Computer Interfaces Outside the Laboratory: The Cybathlon 2016.

This paper presents a new approach to benchmarking brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) outside the lab. A computer game was created that mimics a real-wo...

Jan 11 2018 29375294
A singular value decomposition linear programming (SVDLP) optimization technique for circular cone based robotic radiotherapy.

With robot-controlled linac positioning, robotic radiotherapy systems such as CyberKnife significantly increase freedom of radiation beam placement, b...

Jan 5 2018 29148432
Robotic-assisted transradial diagnostic coronary angiography.

Robotic percutaneous coronary interventions have recently been introduced in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Robotics offers benefits of great...

Jan 4 2018 29314560
Comparison of radiofrequency and transoral robotic surgery in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome treatment.

INTRODUCTION: Radiofrequency tissue ablation (RFTA) and transoral robotic surgery (TORS) are the methods used in OSAS surgery. We also aimed to compar...

Jan 3 2018 29298526
B-type Natriuretic Peptide and Other Risk Factors for Predicting Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Thoracic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is associated with increased morality rate, prolonged hospitalization, and reduced long-term surv...

Dec 31 2017 29290081
Risk and Management of Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Spinal Surgery.

PURPOSE: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication after spinal surgery. However, no clear definition of POUR currently exists, ...

Dec 31 2017 29298471
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) Associated with Mediastinal Schwannoma.

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is the most common cause of euvolemic hypo-osmotic hyponatremia. There are several et...

Dec 31 2017 29399023
Molar pregnancy in cesarean section scar: A case report.

Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies and molar pregnancies are two very rare obstetric pathologies. In both cases, serious morbidities are involved that ...

Dec 30 2017 29379669
Are postoperative intravenous fluids in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy a necessity? A randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy should be individualized according to each patient's weight, disease, and comorbidities, as well as the typ...

Dec 29 2017 29290380
Subcutaneous cefazolin to reduce surgical site infections in a porcine model.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) pose a significant health and financial burden. A key aspect of appropriate prophylaxis is the administrat...

Dec 28 2017 29506833
Laparoscopic Approach for Shull Repair of Pelvic Floor Defects.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To prove the feasibility of the Shull technique by a laparoscopic approach in a patient affected by pelvic organ prolapse (POP) with ...

Dec 28 2017 29289624
Risk factors for predicting increased surgical drain output in patients after anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion.

BACKGROUND: Although measures to reduce and treat the postoperative surgical drain output are discussed, along with the increased interest in causativ...

Dec 28 2017 29282105
Eculizumab for Thrombotic Microangiopathy Associated with Antibody-Mediated Rejection after ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation.

Thrombotic microangiopathy is a form of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR): it is the main complication of ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantat...

Dec 28 2017 29445563
Method for the determination of Pb, Cd, Zn, Mn and Fe in rice samples using carbon nanotubes and cationic complexes of batophenanthroline.

Among cereals, rice is the second most cultivated staple crop in the world. It may be contaminated by toxic heavy metals present in water or soil. The...

Dec 27 2017 29407929
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