Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Effect of robotic-assisted gait rehabilitation on dynamic equilibrium control in the gait of children with cerebral palsy.

Due to the intensity and repetition of movement, roboticassisted gait training therapy could have a beneficial effect on the recovery and improvement of postural and locomotor functions of the patient. This study sought to highlight the effects of robotic-assisted gait rehabilitation in gait of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). We analyzed the different strategies before and after this rehabilita...

Nov 11 2017 29156378

Flexible next-generation robotic surgical system for transoral endoscopic hypopharyngectomy: A comparative preclinical study.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this cadaveric study was to determine the efficacy of a flexible, next-generation robotic surgical system for transoral robotic hypopharyngectomy.

Nov 11 2017 29130568
Construction of mass spectra database and diagnosis algorithm for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: Intraoperative identification of tumor margins is essential to achieving complete tumor resection. However, the process of intraoperative ...

Nov 10 2017 29224807
Continuous betadine-bacitracin irrigation for vascular graft infections: A case series.

The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective chart review of patients who underwent betadine/bacitracin continuous irrigation (BBCI) for vascul...

Nov 9 2017 29452629
Full-driving soft robotic colonoscope in compliant colon tissue.

Robotic colonoscopy is an efficient examination method for finding malignant tumour in its early stage. This research developed a novel robotic endosc...

Nov 9 2017 29117761
Identifying causal mechanisms in health care interventions using classification tree analysis.

RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES: Mediation analysis identifies causal pathways by testing the relationships between the treatment, the outcome, and an...

Nov 3 2017 29105259
Collaborative targeted learning using regression shrinkage.

Causal inference practitioners are routinely presented with the challenge of model selection and, in particular, reducing the size of the covariate se...

Nov 2 2017 29094375
Quantitative surface analysis of combined MRI and PET enhances detection of focal cortical dysplasias.

OBJECTIVE: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) often cause pharmacoresistant epilepsy, and surgical resection can lead to seizure-freedom. Magnetic reson...

Oct 31 2017 29097316
Inclusion of service robots in the daily lives of frail older users: A step-by-step definition procedure on users' requirements.

The implications for the inclusion of robots in the daily lives of frail older adults, especially in relation to these population needs, have not been...

Oct 31 2017 29128788
Design and Computational Modeling of a Modular, Compliant Robotic Assembly for Human Lumbar Unit and Spinal Cord Assistance.

Wearable soft robotic systems are enabling safer human-robot interaction and are proving to be instrumental for biomedical rehabilitation. In this man...

Oct 31 2017 29089514
Endoscopic Image Classification and Retrieval using Clustered Convolutional Features.

With the growing use of minimally invasive surgical procedures, endoscopic video archives are growing at a rapid pace. Efficient access to relevant co...

Oct 30 2017 29086034
Robotic enucleation of benign pancreatic tumors.

Robot-assisted enucleation provides the dual benefits of a minimally-invasive technique and pancreatic parenchymal conservation to selected patients w...

Oct 28 2017 29302427
Parenchyma-sparing hepatectomy (PSH) versus non-PSH for bilobar liver metastases of colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative interventions have increased the resectability of colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases. This retrospective study compares...

Oct 26 2017 29333076
Design of a new haptic device and experiments in minimally invasive surgical robot.

In this paper, we designed a 8 degrees of freedom (DOFs) haptic device for applications in minimally invasive surgical robot. The device can provide t...

Oct 26 2017 29072504
Walking speed is not the best outcome to evaluate the effect of robotic assisted gait training in people with motor incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review with meta-analysis.

CONTEXT: While there are previous systematic reviews on the effectiveness of the use of robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) in people with spinal co...

Oct 25 2017 29065788
State-of-the-art robotic devices for ankle rehabilitation: Mechanism and control review.

There is an increasing research interest in exploring use of robotic devices for the physical therapy of patients suffering from stroke and spinal cor...

Oct 24 2017 29065774
High-Risk Breast Lesions: A Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathologic Upgrade and Reduce Unnecessary Surgical Excision.

Purpose To develop a machine learning model that allows high-risk breast lesions (HRLs) diagnosed with image-guided needle biopsy that require surgica...

Oct 17 2017 29039725
The Results of Hemivertebra Resection by the Posterior Approach in Children with a Mean Follow-Up of Five Years.

AIM: To evaluate the radiologic and clinical results of patients who underwent deformity correction and stabilization for congenital spinal deformitie...

Oct 15 2017 29312787
An ensemble deep learning based approach for red lesion detection in fundus images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness in the world. Its earliest sign are red les...

Oct 14 2017 29157445
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