Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 862-882 of 10,844 articles
Development and external validation of a lightweight, explainable clinical decision support system for personalized perioperative risk stratification using electronic health records.

Late-preoperative risk stratification after final surgical scheduling may support perioperative risk...

(1)
Jun 2026 42373739
Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.

The hallmarks of cancer were introduced by Hanahan and Weinberg as a conceptual organizing framework...

Jun 2026 42373751
The readiness-anxiety paradox in artificial intelligence adoption among nursing students: a multidimensional regression analysis.

AIM: This study examined the relationship between medical artificial intelligence readiness and AI-r...

(4)
Jun 2026 42374400
Risk Assessment for Upper Urinary Tract Deterioration in Patients with Neurogenic Bladder: A Retrospective Study Using Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms.

PURPOSE: Upper urinary tract deterioration (UUTD) is a burdensome complication in neurogenic bladder...

Jun 2026 42366500
Is Nonpapillary Puncture a Feasible Alternative to Papillary Access in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PURPOSE: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold standard for treating large and complex ren...

(3)
Jun 2026 42366676
Natural Language Processing Improves Postoperative Discharge Instructions.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the readability, understandability, and actionability of current orthopaedic di...

Jun 2026 42365632
Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models for Surgical Case Creation.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the performance of five large language models (LLMs)-ChatGPT-4o (...

(5)
Jun 2026 42364537
Plasma metabolomics combined with machine learning for postoperative prognostic stratification in hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative early breast cancer.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR...

Jun 2026 42364806
Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting prolonged postoperative ICU length of stay in coronary artery bypass grafting patients using MIMIC-IV 3.1 and eICU-CRD 2.0.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (LOS) after coronary ar...

(1)
Jun 2026 42365267
The impact of body mass index on early readmission and reoperation following endoscopic vs. open/microsurgical lumbar surgery: A nationwide analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Lumbar degenerative spine disease (LDSD) often requires surgery when conservative treatme...

(5)
Jun 2026 42419172
Artificial intelligence-based quantitative computed tomography assessment of shoulder muscle and its association with outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration of the shoulder muscles are known to influence cli...

Jun 2026 42529436
Robotic versus Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer.

Minimally invasive colon and rectal surgery provides oncologic outcomes at least equivalent to open ...

Jun 2026 42556946
Cross-scale biomimicry of resilin and resilin-like proteins: From phase separation and dityrosine photocrosslinking to tissue repair and soft robotic devices.

Resilin and resilin-like proteins (RLPs) provide a programmable platform for bioinspired soft materi...

Jun 2026 42361867
Promising performance of locally deployed large language models for postoperative orthopaedic patient questions: An In Silico analysis.

PURPOSE: Generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), are inc...

Jun 2026 42367364
The Addition of Computer-Aided Detection (CADe) to Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging (TXI) Does Not Improve Adenoma Detection Rate During Colonoscopy: A Prospective Study.

OBJECTIVES: Early detection and resection of colorectal polyps prevent their progression toward adva...

(1)
Jun 2026 42363424
Consistent analgesic effect of intravenous dexamethasone on rebound pain after brachial plexus block: a causal machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Rebound pain, a sudden increase in pain intensity after resolution of regional anesthesi...

(1)
Jun 2026 42357812
Prostatic artery embolization and imaging-based biomarkers: current tools in monitoring treatment response and emerging strategies.

Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is a safe and effective minimally invasive treatment for lower u...

(1)
Jun 2026 42360341
AI-assisted digital breast tomosynthesis as a decision-support tool for post-neoadjuvant surgical planning in breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Accurate assessment of residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is essential f...

Jun 2026 42360378
Deep learning in acute ischemic stroke imaging: a systematic review of CT- and MRI-based segmentation, triage, and prognostic modeling.

BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke is a time-critical neurological emergency in which imaging directl...

Jun 2026 42360458
Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based System for Standardized Hand Hygiene Monitoring Among Operating Room Personnel.

ObjectiveThis study developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based hand hygiene assessment system t...

Jun 2026 42360860
Automated Identification of Surgical Site Infections From Electronic Medical Records: Retrospective Observational Predictive Modeling Study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) affect 160,000 to 300,000 patients annually, increasing ...

Jun 2026 42361314
Browse Categories
Allergy
Anesthesiology
Acute Coronary Syndrome Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis Congestive Heart Failure Dyslipidemia Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Myocardial Infarction PCI Peripheral Artery Disease Prevention Strokes Venous Thrombosis
Sepsis
Atopy Psoriasis
Emergency Medicine
Diabetes Menopause Osteoporosis Steroids Thyroid
GERD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pancreatic Diseases Peptic Ulcer Disease
Genetics
Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Hematology Hemophilia Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Myeloma
Hospitalists Infection Control Intensivists Nursing Risk Management Surveillance
Bacterial Infection COVID-19 Flu & URI Fungal Infection HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Public Health STDs Vaccines
Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Autism Dementia Head Trauma Parkinson's Disease Seizures Sleep Disorders
Nursing
Fibroids HRT Infertility Ovarian Cancer Pregnancy
Brain Cancer Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Colon Cancer Lung Cancer Other Cancers Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer
Glaucoma Ophthalmology Refractive Surgery
Sports Medicine
Back Pain Migraines Pain Management
Pathology
ADHD/ADD Growth Disorders Parenting
Information Technology Medicolegal Practice Management Reimbursement Staffing & Scheduling
Alternative Medicine Dental Health Diet & Nutrition Exercise & Fitness Geriatrics Obesity Preventive Care Smoking & Tobacco
Devices and Vaccines Prescriptions
Addictions Anxiety & Stress Bipolar Disorder DSM-5 Depression Eating Disorders Schizophrenia
Clinical Trials Environmental Health Ethics Health Policy Medicaid Medical Education Military Medicine Stem Cell Research US Health Policy Work Force
Asthma COPD Cystic Fibrosis Pneumonia Tuberculosis
Diagnostic Radiology Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Radiology
Arthritis Fibromyalgia Lupus Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bioterrorism Care of terminally ill / Palliative care Cultural Competence Domestic Violence Identifying and Reporting Child abuse Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse Infection control / Modes of transmission Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility Patient safety / Risk Management Prevention of medical errors Sexual Assault Universal precautions
Heart Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Transplantation
COVID-19 FDA General Military CME Reform US Health Policy
BPH/LUTS Erectile Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence