Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting postoperative delirium after lung cancer resection: the utility of synthetic data and LIME algorithm for model interpretation.

To construct an efficient predictive model for post-lung cancer resection delirium (POD) using artif...

Jan 2026 41611749
PMCanalSeg: A dataset for automatic segmentation of the pterygopalatine and mandibular canals from 3D CBCT images.

In orthognathic surgery, accurate segmentation of the pterygopalatine and mandibular canals in maxil...

Jan 2026 41605959
Active detection of melanoma via a dual-extraction-driven flexible microneedles sensor.

Wearable microneedles (MNs) biosensors offer significant potential for minimally invasive biomarker ...

Jan 2026 41643419
Integration of spatiotemporal features into machine learning assessment of open surgical skills.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and objective assessment of operative skills is essential for improving train...

Jan 2026 41610682
Seizure risk prediction using machine learning following glioma resection surgery in seizure-naïve patients.

BACKGROUND: Despite the ongoing controversy around the prophylactic use of antiseizure medications (...

Jan 2026 41610779
Predicting Return Home After Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Days alive and at home (DAH) is a validated outcome measure that captures...

Jan 2026 41604614
Individualized Treatment in Distal and Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using a Validated Explainable Counterfactual Treatment Estimation Model.

OBJECTIVE: The optimal treatment for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke remains uncertain,...

Jan 2026 41603297
ChatGPT-4o as a Tool for Patient Education in Plastic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has demonstrate...

Jan 2026 41603902
Comparative study on predicting postoperative distant metastasis of lung cancer based on machine learning models.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related incidence and mortality worldwide. Its tende...

Jan 2026 41606056
Integrated CT pipeline for automatic intracranial hemorrhage evaluation with GPT-enhanced clinical decision support.

OBJECTIVES: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a time-critical neurological emergency in which rapid C...

Jan 2026 41586845
[Current status and future perspectives of endoscopic surgery for cervical radiculopathy].

Cervical radiculopathy is one of the common degenerative disorders encountered in spinal surgery. Wi...

Jan 2026 41582505
[Transformation of gastrointestinal surgery diagnosis and treatment models].

In recent years, with the rapid development of medical device and biopharmaceutical technologies, th...

Jan 2026 41566175
[Gastric function-preserving surgery (precision surgical treatment): breakthroughs in inheritance, advance in innovation].

Amid the developmental wave of "making breakthroughs while inheriting and forging ahead through inno...

Jan 2026 41566176
[Centennial evolution and innovative practices of functional protection in colorectal cancer surgery].

In the over-century-long history of colorectal tumor surgery, achieving organ function preservation ...

Jan 2026 41566177
[Sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer--From limits to perfection].

Sphincter-preserving therapy for low rectal cancer has always been a difficult and hot topic in colo...

Jan 2026 41566178
[Trends in the development of clinical diagnosis and treatment models for gastrointestinal tumor surgery in the artificial intelligence era].

Gastrointestinal tumors represent a significant global public health challenge, characterized by hig...

Jan 2026 41566180
[Precision surgical treatment for middle and low rectal cancer in the era of artificial intelligence].

Precise preoperative assessment and the development of individualized surgical strategies are critic...

Jan 2026 41566182
[Artificial intelligence prediction of surgical difficulty in mid-low rectal cancer: a single-center cohort study].

Objective: This study processes and analyzes rectal MRI images of patients with mid-to-low rectal ca...

Jan 2026 41566184
[Current applications and development trends of artificial intelligence in gastric cancer surgery].

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AI has demonstrated potential in th...

Jan 2026 41566192
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