Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10021-10040 of 12,513 articles

[Artificial intelligence-powered robotic joint surgery:application,research progress,and prospects].

Robotic joint surgery (RJS) has demonstrated high precision and reproducibility in total hip and knee arthroplasty,the integration of artificial intelligence(AI) has further enhanced the intelligence level of key processes,including surgical planning,registration,surgical manipulator control,and robot autonomy. AI-powered surgical planning improves implant positioning accuracy through deep learnin...

Jan 1 2025 39690849

Deep-Learning Generated Synthetic Material Decomposition Images Based on Single-Energy CT to Differentiate Intracranial Hemorrhage and Contrast Staining Within 24 Hours After Endovascular Thrombectomy.

AIMS: To develop a transformer-based generative adversarial network (trans-GAN) that can generate synthetic material decomposition images from single-energy CT (SECT) for real-time detection of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after endovascular thrombectomy.

Jan 1 2025 39853936
Optimizing Stroke Detection Using Evidential Networks and Uncertainty-Based Refinement.

Evaluating neurological impairments post-stroke is essential for assessing treatment efficacy and managing subsequent disabilities. Conventional clini...

Jan 1 2025 40031143
The Ghost in the Machine: Will AI Open the Door to Fully Autonomous Robotic Surgery?

We live in a world where robots can operate with a level of precision that is hard for humans to match, and robotic laparoscopic surgery has become fa...

Jan 1 2025 40031532
Current and Future Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Diagnose and Treat Male Infertility.

Artificial intelligence (AI) models are being increasingly applied to modern medicine. Within the field of urology, reproductive urology specifically ...

Jan 1 2025 40301250
Artificial intelligence model for perigastric blood vessel recognition during laparoscopic radical gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy in locally advanced gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Radical gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy is standard surgical protocol for locally advanced gastric cancer. The surgical experience and...

Dec 30 2024 39963943
Investigating surgeon performance metrics as key predictors of robotic herniorrhaphy outcomes using iterative machine learning models: retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Robotic data streams allow for capture of objective performance indicators, providing the ability to quantify and analyse operator techniq...

Dec 30 2024 39980088
Resolving the Ambiguity of Complete-to-Partial Point Cloud Registration for Image-Guided Liver Surgery with Patches-to-Partial Matching

In image-guided liver surgery, the initial rigid alignment between preoperative and intraoperative data, often represented as point clouds, is cruci...

[Image reconstruction for cerebral hemorrhage based on improved densely-connected fully convolutional neural network].

Cerebral hemorrhage is a serious cerebrovascular disease with high morbidity and high mortality, for which timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial....

Dec 25 2024 40000208
A Conditional Diffusion Model for Electrical Impedance Tomography Image Reconstruction

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique, capable of reconstructing images of the electrical conductivity of tissue...

Convolutional Deep Operator Networks for Learning Nonlinear Focused Ultrasound Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Spinal Cord Anatomy

Focused ultrasound (FUS) therapy is a promising tool for optimally targeted treatment of spinal cord injuries (SCI), offering submillimeter precisio...

Precision ICU Resource Planning: A Multimodal Model for Brain Surgery Outcomes

Although advances in brain surgery techniques have led to fewer postoperative complications requiring Intensive Care Unit (ICU) monitoring, the rout...

AI-Powered Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection: A Co-Scale Convolutional Attention Model with Uncertainty-Based Fuzzy Integral Operator and Feature Screening

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) refers to the leakage or accumulation of blood within the skull, which occurs due to the rupture of blood vessels in o...

SurgSora: Decoupled RGBD-Flow Diffusion Model for Controllable Surgical Video Generation

Medical video generation has transformative potential for enhancing surgical understanding and pathology insights through precise and controllable v...

Towards Real-time Adaptive Anisotropic Image-to-mesh Conversion for Vascular Flow Simulations

Presented is a path towards a fast and robust adaptive anisotropic mesh generation method that is designed to help streamline the discretization of ...

Expanded Comprehensive Robotic Cholecystectomy Dataset (CRCD)

In recent years, the application of machine learning to minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has attracted considerable interest. Datasets are critical ...

GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs

Estimating physical properties for visual data is a crucial task in computer vision, graphics, and robotics, underpinning applications such as augme...

Semi-Supervised Risk Control via Prediction-Powered Inference

The risk-controlling prediction sets (RCPS) framework is a general tool for transforming the output of any machine learning model to design a predic...

Facial Surgery Preview Based on the Orthognathic Treatment Prediction

Orthognathic surgery consultation is essential to help patients understand the changes to their facial appearance after surgery. However, current vi...

RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning

Recent advances in robotic foundation models have enabled the development of generalist policies that can adapt to diverse tasks. While these models...

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