Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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The IDEAL prospective development study format for reporting surgical innovations. An illustrative case study of robotic oesophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: The early development of innovative surgical procedures is usually reported as retrospec...

Machine learning approaches to analysing textual injury surveillance data: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: To synthesise recent research on the use of machine learning approaches to mining textual...

Multi-center colonoscopy quality measurement utilizing natural language processing.

BACKGROUND: An accurate system for tracking of colonoscopy quality and surveillance intervals could ...

Autonomous surveillance for biosecurity.

The global movement of people and goods has increased the risk of biosecurity threats and their pote...

(Q)SAR assessments of potentially mutagenic impurities: a regulatory perspective on the utility of expert knowledge and data submission.

(Quantitative) structure activity relationship [(Q)SAR] modeling is the primary tool used to evaluat...

Effect of reporting bias in the analysis of spontaneous reporting data.

It is well-known that a spontaneous reporting system suffers from significant under-reporting of adv...

A comparison of machine learning methods for classification using simulation with multiple real data examples from mental health studies.

BACKGROUND: Recent literature on the comparison of machine learning methods has raised questions abo...

Enhancing Vaccine Safety Surveillance: Extracting Vaccine Mentions from Emergency Department Triage Notes Using Fine-Tuned Large Language Models.

This study evaluates fine-tuned Llama 3.2 models for extracting vaccine-related information from eme...

Lower Extremity Bypass Surveillance and Peak Systolic Velocities Value Prediction Using Recurrent Neural Networks.

Routine duplex ultrasound surveillance is recommended after femoral-popliteal and femoral-tibial-ped...

Fada: Fetal Accurate Detection AI for Automated Ultrasound Image Analysis and Reporting.

This study introduces Fetal Accurate Detection AI (FADA) an advanced AI-driven framework for generat...

Improving Zero-Shot Multiclass Classification for Narrative Reports from National Violent Death Reporting System.

The natural language processing pipeline powered by the BART model is a popular zero-shot text class...

Developing risk stratification strategies and biomarkers for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with high rates ...

A Framework for Evaluating the Use of Surveillance Systems for Short-Term Influenza Forecasting.

BACKGROUND: Public health surveillance systems need to monitor influenza activity and guide measures...

Artificial intelligence applications in the screening and classification of glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive primary brain tumor, with poor prognosis following initial ident...

Natural History of Cerebral Aneurysms: Risk Factors for Rupture and Implications for Management.

Intracranial aneurysms, affecting 2% to 3% of adults, present a significant health challenge due to ...

RAPID: Reliable and efficient Automatic generation of submission rePortIng checklists with large language moDels.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate an automated reporting checklist generation tool using large language models ...

ADEPT: An advanced data exploration and processing tool for clinical data insights.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The rapid growth of clinical data creates challenges in analysis and inter...

Clinical decision tree for optimizing endoscopic assessment of signet ring cell carcinoma in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer surveillance.

Prophylactic total gastrectomy is the definitive treatment for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syn...

Identifying environmental drivers of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus abundance in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex using Random Forest modeling.

Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are 2 medically important vectors that have established populatio...

Surveillance and Surgical Salvage Treatment for Endoscopically Removed T1 Colorectal Cancers.

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) enables en-bloc resection of large lesions more than 20 mm in...

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