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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Bias in respiratory diagnoses by Large Language Models (LLMs) in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)

Introduction Clinicians and patients are likely to increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) for...

AI-Generated Responses to Patient's Messages: Effectiveness, Feasibility and Implementation

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in healthcare may reduce administrative burden...

Interpretable Debiasing of Vision-Language Models for Social Fairness

The rapid advancement of Vision-Language models (VLMs) has raised growing concerns that their black-...

Development of a Multi-Trait Polygenic Score for Intrinsic Capacity

Background: Intrinsic capacity (IC) is a key marker of healthy ageing, which captures an individuals...

Developing And Internally Validating AI-Based Aging Resilience Biomarkers in Non-Human Primates

Quantifying biological aging is crucial for understanding functional decline before the onset of mor...

Explainability-Aware Evaluation of Transfer Learning Models for IoT DDoS Detection Under Resource Constraints

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks threaten the availability of Internet of Things (IoT) i...

Detecting labeling bias using influence functions

Labeling bias arises during data collection due to resource limitations or unconscious bias, leading...

Anatolution, an online platform for consensus morphology

Introduction: Supervised statistical learning for cell-level segmentation and morphometry in optical...

Systematic Evaluation of Transfer Learning Strategies for Clinical Chemotherapy Response Prediction

Accurately predicting chemotherapy response remains a major challenge in precision oncology. Althoug...

Latent Regularization in Generative Test Input Generation

This study investigates the impact of regularization of latent spaces through truncation on the qual...

The Stationarity Bias: Stratified Stress-Testing for Time-Series Imputation in Regulated Dynamical Systems

Time-series imputation benchmarks employ uniform random masking and shape-agnostic metrics (MSE, RMS...

Reproducible symptom subtypes of depression identified using unsupervised machine learning

Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, often diagnosed based on symptom co-occurrence. However, ind...

Evaluating LLMs in Finance Requires Explicit Bias Consideration

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into financial workflows, but evaluation pr...

Boards-style benchmarks overestimate prior-chat bias in large language models: a factorial evaluation study

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly piloted as chat interfaces for chart revie...

IndicFairFace: Balanced Indian Face Dataset for Auditing and Mitigating Geographical Bias in Vision-Language Models

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are known to inherit and amplify societal biases from their web-scale ...

REFINE2: a simplified simulation tool to help epidemiologists evaluate the suitability and sensitivity of effect estimation within user-specified data.

Epidemiologists have access to various methods to reduce bias and improve statistical efficiency in ...

Feb 2026 40899648
Generation of Synthetic Data in Health Surveys Using Large Language Models

Background: Generating synthetic data using artificial intelligence, such as large language models (...

ImgCoT: Compressing Long Chain of Thought into Compact Visual Tokens for Efficient Reasoning of Large Language Model

Compressing long chains of thought (CoT) into compact latent tokens is crucial for efficient reasoni...

EMBC Special Issue: Calibrated Uncertainty for Trustworthy Clinical Gait Analysis Using Probabilistic Multiview Markerless Motion Capture

Video-based human movement analysis holds potential for movement assessment in clinical practice and...

MedEvalArena: A Self-Generated, Peer-Judged Benchmark for Medical Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance at medical specialty board multiple-choi...

CLEAR-Mamba:Towards Accurate, Adaptive and Trustworthy Multi-Sequence Ophthalmic Angiography Classification

Medical image classification is a core task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), playing a pivotal rol...

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