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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Perplexity Trap: PLM-Based Retrievers Overrate Low Perplexity Documents

Previous studies have found that PLM-based retrieval models exhibit a preference for LLM-generated...

Exploring Bias in over 100 Text-to-Image Generative Models

We investigate bias trends in text-to-image generative models over time, focusing on the increasin...

Measuring directional bias amplification in image captions using predictability

When we train models on biased ML datasets, they not only learn these biases but can inflate them ...

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VisBias: Measuring Explicit and Implicit Social Biases in Vision Language Models

This research investigates both explicit and implicit social biases exhibited by Vision-Language M...

CLICv2: Image Complexity Representation via Content Invariance Contrastive Learning

Unsupervised image complexity representation often suffers from bias in positive sample selection ...

Fine-Grained Bias Detection in LLM: Enhancing detection mechanisms for nuanced biases

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence, particularly in Large Language Models (LLMs), have...

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AIM-Fair: Advancing Algorithmic Fairness via Selectively Fine-Tuning Biased Models with Contextual Synthetic Data

Recent advances in generative models have sparked research on improving model fairness with AI-gen...

PoSSUM: A Protocol for Surveying Social-media Users with Multimodal LLMs

This paper introduces PoSSUM, an open-source protocol for unobtrusive polling of social-media user...

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Removing Geometric Bias in One-Class Anomaly Detection with Adaptive Feature Perturbation

One-class anomaly detection aims to detect objects that do not belong to a predefined normal class...

Visual Cues of Gender and Race are Associated with Stereotyping in Vision-Language Models

Current research on bias in Vision Language Models (VLMs) has important limitations: it is focused...

SHAPE : Self-Improved Visual Preference Alignment by Iteratively Generating Holistic Winner

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) increasingly rely on preference alignment to ensure reliabili...

Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Models

Understanding and replicating the real world is a critical challenge in Artificial General Intelli...

Towards Understanding Text Hallucination of Diffusion Models via Local Generation Bias

Score-based diffusion models have achieved incredible performance in generating realistic images, ...

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Biased Heritage: How Datasets Shape Models in Facial Expression Recognition

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has raised concerns...

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An Analytical Theory of Power Law Spectral Bias in the Learning Dynamics of Diffusion Models

We developed an analytical framework for understanding how the learned distribution evolves during...

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Disentangled Knowledge Tracing for Alleviating Cognitive Bias

In the realm of Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), the accurate assessment of students' knowledge ...

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MindSimulator: Exploring Brain Concept Localization via Synthetic FMRI

Concept-selective regions within the human cerebral cortex exhibit significant activation in respo...

On the Relationship Between Double Descent of CNNs and Shape/Texture Bias Under Learning Process

The double descent phenomenon, which deviates from the traditional bias-variance trade-off theory,...

The Reliability of LLMs for Medical Diagnosis: An Examination of Consistency, Manipulation, and Contextual Awareness

Universal healthcare access is critically needed, especially in resource-limited settings. Large L...

Hybrid Retrieval for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in language comprehension and generation but are prone to hallu...

Merging Clinical Knowledge into Large Language Models for Medical Research and Applications: A Survey

Clinical knowledge is the collection of information learned from studies on the causes, prognosis,...

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