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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Online Reinforcement Learning Control Designs With Acceleration Mechanism for Unknown Multiagent Systems Through Value Iteration.

In this article, an online reinforcement learning (RL) control method through value iteration (VI) is developed to solve the optimal cooperative control problem for the unknown linear discrete-time multiagent systems (MASs). On the one hand, an online learning scheme with evolving policies is proposed in order to guarantee the stability of the MASs under immature policies generated by VI. Inspired...

May 14 2025 40366832

Prediction and Stage Classification of Pressure Ulcers in Intensive Care Patients by Machine Learning.

Pressure ulcers are a serious clinical problem associated with high morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs, especially in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Existing risk assessment tools, such as the Braden Score, are often inadequate in ICU patients and have poor discriminatory power between classes. This increases the need for more sensitive, predictive and integrative systems. The aim of ...

May 14 2025 40428232
Ethics: Crisis Standards of Care Simulation.

Ethical dilemmas exist with decision-making regarding resource allocations, such as critical care, ventilators and other critical equipment, and pharm...

May 14 2025 38285425
AI and Generative AI Transforming Disaster Management: A Survey of Damage Assessment and Response Techniques

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, wildfires and cyclones, bear a huge risk on human lives as well as infrastructure assets. An effective res...

Assessing the validity of ICD-10 administrative data in coding comorbidities.

OBJECTIVES: Administrative data are commonly used to inform chronic disease prevalence and support health informatic research. This study assessed the...

May 13 2025 40360294
Rapid Response System Restructure: Focus on Prevention and Early Intervention.

This article describes the staged restructure of the rapid response program into a dedicated 24/7 proactive rapid response system in a quaternary acad...

May 13 2025 34437321
Metrics that matter: Evaluating image quality metrics for medical image generation

Evaluating generative models for synthetic medical imaging is crucial yet challenging, especially given the high standards of fidelity, anatomical a...

SA-Seg: Annotation-Efficient Segmentation for Airway Tree Using Saliency-based Annotation.

Segmentation of the airway tree plays a vital role in clinical practice. However, the complex airway tree structure makes it quite challenging to anno...

May 12 2025 40354205
Impact of pharmacology perception and learning strategies on academic achievement in undergraduate pharmacy students.

Pharmacology is a cornerstone of pharmacy education, bridging biomedical sciences with clinical application. Understanding students' perceptions of ph...

May 12 2025 40355613
Data Interpretation in Structural Health Monitoring: Toward a Universal Language.

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) relies on the effective communication between sensors and diagnostic systems, yet data interpretation remains incon...

May 12 2025 40431847
Mitigating Bias in Machine Learning Models with Ethics-Based Initiatives: The Case of Sepsis.

This paper discusses ethics-based strategies for mitigating bias in machine learning models used to predict sepsis onset. The first part discusses how...

May 12 2025 40354171
The Society of Thoracic Radiology Mentorship Program: A Paradigm for Professional Societies.

The Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) membership enthusiastically embraced the launch of its mentorship program, with peaks in participation and eng...

May 12 2025 40351274
The promise and perils of AI in medicine

What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) have to contribute to health care? And what should we be looking out for if we are worried about its risks? I...

Fine-Grained Bias Exploration and Mitigation for Group-Robust Classification

Achieving group-robust generalization in the presence of spurious correlations remains a significant challenge, particularly when bias annotations a...

Effectiveness of AI-driven interventions in glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of AI-Driven Decision Support Systems in improving glycemic control, measured by Time in Range...

May 11 2025 40355304
Comparative analysis of LLMs performance in medical embryology: A cross-platform study of ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Copilot.

Integrating artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs), into medical education represents a significant new step in how medica...

May 11 2025 40350555
Dynamic Uncertainty Learning with Noisy Correspondence for Text-Based Person Search

Text-to-image person search aims to identify an individual based on a text description. To reduce data collection costs, large-scale text-image data...

[Progress in method development and application of distributed learning for estimation of epidemiological effect].

To systematically review the progress in the method development and application of distributed learning in the estimation of epidemiological effect a...

May 10 2025 40494800
Machine learning for the prediction of diabetes-related amputation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Although machine learning is frequently used in medicine for predictive purposes, its accuracy in diabetes-related amputation (DRA) remains unclear. F...

May 10 2025 40348887
Adaptive Robot Localization with Ultra-wideband Novelty Detection

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has shown remarkable potential as a low-cost general solution for robot localization. However, limitations of the UW...

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