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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3181-3200 of 5,349 articles

Edge-Cloud Collaborative Computing on Distributed Intelligence and Model Optimization: A Survey

Edge-cloud collaborative computing (ECCC) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for addressing the computational demands of modern intelligent applications, integrating cloud resources with edge devices to enable efficient, low-latency processing. Recent advancements in AI, particularly deep learning and large language models (LLMs), have dramatically enhanced the capabilities of these distributed s...

Component-Based Fairness in Face Attribute Classification with Bayesian Network-informed Meta Learning

The widespread integration of face recognition technologies into various applications (e.g., access control and personalized advertising) necessitates a critical emphasis on fairness. While previous efforts have focused on demographic fairness, the fairness of individual biological face components remains unexplored. In this paper, we focus on face component fairness, a fairness notion defined b...

Emotions in the Loop: A Survey of Affective Computing for Emotional Support

In a world where technology is increasingly embedded in our everyday experiences, systems that sense and respond to human emotions are elevating dig...

Low-Precision Training of Large Language Models: Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across various domains. However, the substantial hardware resources required for t...

A Methodological and Structural Review of Parkinsons Disease Detection Across Diverse Data Modalities

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor functions and can lead to mild cognitive impairment (MCI...

SOTA: Spike-Navigated Optimal TrAnsport Saliency Region Detection in Composite-bias Videos

Existing saliency detection methods struggle in real-world scenarios due to motion blur and occlusions. In contrast, spike cameras, with their high ...

Assessing the impact of the TB response in Taiwan - the journey towards ending TB.

The incidence of TB in Taiwan declined by 62% from 2005 to 2023 (i.e., from 73/100,000 to 28/100,000). Here we review the past two decades of TB epide...

May 1 2025 40365028
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Obstetric Risk Prediction: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Models for Preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. While traditional prediction models have shown limit...

May 1 2025 40510095
Prediction of total phosphorus removal in hybrid constructed wetlands: a machine learning approach for rice mill wastewater treatment.

Efficient prediction of pollutant concentrations in constructed wetlands is critical for optimizing treatment performance, yet existing methodologies ...

May 1 2025 40364614
Generative AI mitigates representation bias and improves model fairness through synthetic health data.

Representation bias in health data can lead to unfair decisions and compromise the generalisability of research findings. As a consequence, underrepre...

May 1 2025 40388536
Pitfalls and Best Practices in Evaluation of AI Algorithmic Biases in Radiology.

Despite growing awareness of problems with fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) models in radiology, evaluation of algorithmic biases, or AI biase...

May 1 2025 40392092
Patient Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Interpretation of Screening Mammograms: A Survey Study.

Purpose To assess patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods In a pr...

May 1 2025 40249272
Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning.

Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI provides assessment of thoracic aorta hemodynamic measures that are increasingly recognized as important bio...

May 1 2025 40326877
Expert consensus document on artificial intelligence of the Italian Society of Cardiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science focused on developing algorithms that replicate intelligent behaviour, has recently been us...

May 1 2025 40331418
Enhancing mechanical ventilator reliability through machine learning based predictive maintenance.

BackgroundWith the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), clinical engineering has witnessed transformative opportunities, enabling predictive m...

May 1 2025 40331554
MovementVR: An open-source tool for the study of motor control and learning in virtual reality

Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used to enhance the ecological validity of motor control and learning studies by providing immersive, interacti...

Generative AI in Financial Institution: A Global Survey of Opportunities, Threats, and Regulation

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping the global financial landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance cust...

Who Gets the Callback? Generative AI and Gender Bias

Generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is being rapidly deployed in recruitment and for candidate short...

Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Progression: A Survey of Methods, Data Challenges, and Future Directions

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is marked by significant inter-individual variability in its progression, complicating accurate prognosis and personalized ...

Classifier-to-Bias: Toward Unsupervised Automatic Bias Detection for Visual Classifiers

A person downloading a pre-trained model from the web should be aware of its biases. Existing approaches for bias identification rely on datasets co...

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