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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3201-3220 of 5,349 articles

Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspective

Multi-Modal Entity Alignment (MMEA) aims to retrieve equivalent entities from different Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs), a critical information retrieval task. Existing studies have explored various fusion paradigms and consistency constraints to improve the alignment of equivalent entities, while overlooking that the visual modality may not always contribute positively. Empirically, entiti...

A Design Framework for operationalizing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Requirements, Tradeoffs and Challenges for its Clinical Adoption

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great promise for transforming healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and patient care. The increasing availability of digital medical data, such as images, omics, biosignals, and electronic health records, combined with advances in computing, has enabled AI models to approach expert-level performance. However, widespread clinical adoption re...

Generative AI for Character Animation: A Comprehensive Survey of Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions

Generative AI is reshaping art, gaming, and most notably animation. Recent breakthroughs in foundation and diffusion models have reduced the time an...

Model Evaluation in the Dark: Robust Classifier Metrics with Missing Labels

Missing data in supervised learning is well-studied, but the specific issue of missing labels during model evaluation has been overlooked. Ignoring ...

AI Ethics and Social Norms: Exploring ChatGPT's Capabilities From What to How

Using LLMs in healthcare, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, and Social Computing requires the examination of ethical and social norms to ensure s...

Spectral Bias Correction in PINNs for Myocardial Image Registration of Pathological Data

Accurate myocardial image registration is essential for cardiac strain analysis and disease diagnosis. However, spectral bias in neural networks imp...

Conformal Segmentation in Industrial Surface Defect Detection with Statistical Guarantees

In industrial settings, surface defects on steel can significantly compromise its service life and elevate potential safety risks. Traditional defec...

Evaluating and Mitigating Bias in AI-Based Medical Text Generation

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on deep learning models, have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medic...

The Rise of Small Language Models in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Survey

Despite substantial progress in healthcare applications driven by large language models (LLMs), growing concerns around data privacy, and limited re...

Whence Is A Model Fair? Fixing Fairness Bugs via Propensity Score Matching

Fairness-aware learning aims to mitigate discrimination against specific protected social groups (e.g., those categorized by gender, ethnicity, age)...

A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigms

Recommender systems (RS) have become essential in filtering information and personalizing content for users. RS techniques have traditionally relied...

Behavior of prediction performance metrics with rare events

Area under the receiving operator characteristic curve (AUC) is commonly reported alongside binary prediction models. However, there are concerns th...

Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detection

We focus on the Source Free Object Detection (SFOD) problem, when source data is unavailable during adaptation, and the model must adapt to the unla...

Federated Latent Factor Model for Bias-Aware Recommendation with Privacy-Preserving

A recommender system (RS) aims to provide users with personalized item recommendations, enhancing their overall experience. Traditional RSs collect ...

CLIP-Powered Domain Generalization and Domain Adaptation: A Comprehensive Survey

As machine learning evolves, domain generalization (DG) and domain adaptation (DA) have become crucial for enhancing model robustness across diverse...

HoLa: B-Rep Generation using a Holistic Latent Representation

We introduce a novel representation for learning and generating Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models in the form of $\textit{boundary representations}...

The Future of Internet of Things and Multimodal Language Models in 6G Networks: Opportunities and Challenges

Based on recent trends in artificial intelligence and IoT research. The cooperative potential of integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Multim...

Uncovering an Attractiveness Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Case Study with LLaVA

Physical attractiveness matters. It has been shown to influence human perception and decision-making, often leading to biased judgments that favor t...

Generative Deep Learning Framework for Inverse Design of Fuels

In the present work, a generative deep learning framework combining a Co-optimized Variational Autoencoder (Co-VAE) architecture with quantitative s...

Efficient Medical Image Restoration via Reliability Guided Learning in Frequency Domain

Medical image restoration tasks aim to recover high-quality images from degraded observations, exhibiting emergent desires in many clinical scenario...

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