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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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RF Sensing Security and Malicious Exploitation: A Comprehensive Survey

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing technologies have experienced significant growth due to the widespread adoption of RF devices and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies enable numerous applications across healthcare, smart homes, industrial automation, and human-computer interaction. However, the non-intrusive and ubiquitous nature of RF sensing - combined with its environmental sensitivi...

The Art of Audience Engagement: LLM-Based Thin-Slicing of Scientific Talks

This paper examines the thin-slicing approach - the ability to make accurate judgments based on minimal information - in the context of scientific presentations. Drawing on research from nonverbal communication and personality psychology, we show that brief excerpts (thin slices) reliably predict overall presentation quality. Using a novel corpus of over one hundred real-life science talks, we e...

Do We Really Need Curated Malicious Data for Safety Alignment in Multi-modal Large Language Models?

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress, yet their safety alignment remains limited. Typically, current open-source...

A Survey on Efficient Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) integrate visual and textual information, enabling a wide range of applications such as image captioning and visual qu...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence techniques for interpretation of food datasets: a review

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential for analyzing complex data and solving highly-challenging tasks. It is being applied across numero...

Graph-Based Prediction Models for Data Debiasing

Bias in data collection, arising from both under-reporting and over-reporting, poses significant challenges in critical applications such as healthc...

Mixed Signals: Decoding VLMs' Reasoning and Underlying Bias in Vision-Language Conflict

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance by effectively integrating visual and textual information to solve complex ta...

Evaluating the Bias in LLMs for Surveying Opinion and Decision Making in Healthcare

Generative agents have been increasingly used to simulate human behaviour in silico, driven by large language models (LLMs). These simulacra serve a...

Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness to Bias Elicitation in Large Language Models: Scalable Automated Assessment with LLM-as-a-Judge

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence, driving advancements in machine translation, summarization, and conversati...

UKBOB: One Billion MRI Labeled Masks for Generalizable 3D Medical Image Segmentation

In medical imaging, the primary challenge is collecting large-scale labeled data due to privacy concerns, logistics, and high labeling costs. In thi...

SafeChat: A Framework for Building Trustworthy Collaborative Assistants and a Case Study of its Usefulness

Collaborative assistants, or chatbots, are data-driven decision support systems that enable natural interaction for task completion. While they can ...

Classifying Subjective Time Perception in a Multi-robot Control Scenario Using Eye-tracking Information

As automation and mobile robotics reshape work environments, rising expectations for productivity increase cognitive demands on human operators, lea...

Language-Dependent Political Bias in AI: A Study of ChatGPT and Gemini

As leading examples of large language models, ChatGPT and Gemini claim to provide accurate and unbiased information, emphasizing their commitment to...

Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great promise for healthcare, promising improved patient outcomes and streamlining processes. Nevertheless, this tr...

Apr 8 2025 40200436
Knowledge and Perception of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Among Undergraduate Medical Students in Sri Lanka: A Cross Sectional Study.

As AI is increasingly being used in medical practise, it is important to equip medical students with the concepts and principles. A cross-sectional st...

Apr 8 2025 40200457
Cognitive Debiasing Large Language Models for Decision-Making

Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in supporting decision-making applications, particularly as personal assistants in the financial, ...

A Survey of Pathology Foundation Model: Progress and Future Directions

Computational pathology, which involves analyzing whole slide images for automated cancer diagnosis, relies on multiple instance learning, where per...

Bias in Large Language Models Across Clinical Applications: A Systematic Review

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into healthcare, promising to enhance various clinical tasks. However, concern...

Reliable Physiological Monitoring on the Wrist Using Generative Deep Learning to Address Poor Skin-Sensor Contact

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a widely adopted, non-invasive technique for monitoring cardiovascular health and physiological parameters in both con...

Automated Survey Collection with LLM-based Conversational Agents

Objective: Traditional phone-based surveys are among the most accessible and widely used methods to collect biomedical and healthcare data, however,...

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