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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3601-3620 of 5,349 articles

Integrating DHS/MIS Biomarkers with 34 Years of CHIRPS-NDVI Climate Data for Malaria Risk Prediction in Nigeria: A Machine Learning and Spatial Mapping Approach

The estimates of national disease risk are considerably limited by the time of conducted surveys and the geographical inadequacies in surveillance, notwithstanding malaria’s continued prominence in morbidity and mortality in Nigeria. There is limited research employing machine learning to integrate long term environmental trends with DHS/MIS biomarker data on a national scale, despite the establis...

Operational Survival Deficit of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Target Trial Emulation and Causal Machine Learning Study

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard of care for locally advanced breast cancer. However, the disconnect between efficacy in randomized trials and effectiveness in real-world practice—attributable to real-world treatment delays and adherence barriers—remains underexplored for early-stage (cT1-cT3) operable disease. We applied the Target Trial Emulation (TTE) framework to a propensity-sco...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Depression Progression Using EHR Data: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study

Depression is a leading cause of global disability. Timely identification of patients at risk for clinical worsening remains a major challenge. Electr...

Drug-drug interaction identification using large language models

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a significant source of morbidity and adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly in situations of polypharmacy and com...

Is it possible to vaccinate AI against bias? An exploratory study in epilepsy

Large language models are increasingly used for clinical decision support yet may perpetuate socioeconomic biases. Whether simple prompt-based interve...

Evaluation of SSI risk prediction model after spinal surgery: A systematic review and critical appraisal

This study aimed to systematically review and critically evaluate the risk of bias and applicability of surgical site infection (SSI) risk prediction ...

DMSA: A Decentralized Microservice Architecture for Edge Networks

The dispersed node locations and complex topologies of edge networks, combined with intricate dynamic microservice dependencies, render traditional ...

Personalized Programming Education: Using Machine Learning to Boost Learning Performance Based on Students' Personality Traits

Studies have indicated that personality is related to achievement, and several personality assessment models have been developed. However, most are ...

Outcome measures in chronic urticaria: A comprehensive review.

Chronic urticaria, characterised by pruritic wheals, angioedema or both significantly impacts individuals' quality of life. This review article examin...

Jan 1 2025 39912146
Measuring trust in artificial intelligence: validation of an established scale and its short form.

An understanding of the nature and function of human trust in artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamental to the safe and effective integration of the...

Jan 1 2025 40416549
Acceptance of Using Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology for Mental Health Interventions: The Development and Initial Validation of the UTAUT-AI-DMHI.

Digital health technologies are being increasingly integrated into mental healthcare. This means that patients have different treatment options, and c...

Jan 1 2025 40448409
Verity plots: A novel method of visualizing reliability assessments of artificial intelligence methods in quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have established themselves in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) as automated quantification to...

Jan 1 2025 40378365
Current Use And Evaluation Of Artificial Intelligence And Predictive Models In US Hospitals.

Effective evaluation and governance of predictive models used in health care, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine le...

Jan 1 2025 39761454
Reliability of Emotion Analysis from Human Facial Expressions Using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks.

Life support robots in care settings must be able to read a person's emotions from facial expressions to achieve empathic communication. This study ai...

Jan 1 2025 40268462
Automatic large-scale political bias detection of news outlets.

Political bias is an inescapable characteristic in news and media reporting, and understanding what political biases people are exposed to when intera...

Jan 1 2025 40354423
HCAP: Hybrid cyber attack prediction model for securing healthcare applications.

The rapid development and integration of interconnected healthcare devices and communication networks within the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) hav...

Jan 1 2025 40354442
AI-driven report-generation tools in mental healthcare: A review of commercial tools.

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being integrated in clinical care, including for AI-powered note-writing. We aimed to develop an...

Jan 1 2025 40088857
Reliability and agreement during the Rapid Entire Body Assessment: Comparing rater expertise and artificial intelligence.

The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and agreement between human raters (novice, intermediate, and expert) and TuMeke Risk Suite w...

Jan 1 2025 40343925
A Data-Centric Approach to Detecting and Mitigating Demographic Bias in Pediatric Mental Health Text: A Case Study in Anxiety Detection

Introduction: Healthcare AI models often inherit biases from their training data. While efforts have primarily targeted bias in structured data, men...

INFELM: In-depth Fairness Evaluation of Large Text-To-Image Models

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) and large vision models (LVMs) have propelled the evolution of multi-modal AI systems, which h...

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