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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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AI-based bone age assessment versus forensic expert panel: agreement, sex bias, and ethical implications.

BACKGROUND: Forensic age estimation is frequently requested when chronological age is unknown or contested. While automated bone age systems have been validated in clinical populations, their performance against committee-based forensic reference standards-and their compatibility with the AGFAD-compliant Mindestalter (minimum chronological age) framework-has not been systematically addressed in ca...

Jul 7 2026 42412185

Two systems, two timelines: Computational evidence for dissociable development in inhibitory control across childhood and adolescence.

This study examined inhibitory control development across two samples of Chinese children: a cross-sectional (n = 1,122; 45.5% female; 91.9% Han; Mage=12.42 years, range: 6.0-18.7 years) with 6-month longitudinal follow-up and independent validation sample (n = 1,026; 45.1% female; 90.8% Han; Mage=12.44 years, range: 6.1-18.8 years). Generalized additive models applied to Stroop and Go/No-Go tasks...

Jul 7 2026 42412592
AI Meets Attitudes: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Alaska's Diverse Communities.

BACKGROUND: The global COVID-19 vaccine rollout faces challenges from persistent hesitancy, especially in rural and underserved regions. Alaska's uniq...

Jul 7 2026 42413028
Clustering analysis of a solid waste landfill using ERT and TDIP geophysical data.

Environmental contamination from unregulated landfills poses significant challenges, requiring accurate subsurface characterization. Non-invasive geop...

Jul 7 2026 42413414
Finding the Goldilocks Zone for Toddler Accelerometry: How Many Days Are Needed for a Reliable Estimate of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Using Machine Learning?

PURPOSE: To understand how many days and hours per day of accelerometer wear are needed for a reliable estimation of sedentary time and physical activ...

Jul 7 2026 42413906
Psychosomatic Susceptibility Profile (PSSP): a machine-learning-derived eight-item instrument integrating personality and coping for psychosomatic risk stratification.

Psychological, behavioral, and physical factors jointly contribute to heterogeneity in health-related outcomes, yet existing instruments often assess ...

Jul 7 2026 42414501
Socio-technical determinants of explainable artificial intelligence for infrastructure decision support.

The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in infrastructure management has improved data-driven operational decision-making; however, concerns r...

Jul 7 2026 42414506
Temporal consistency of large language model responses to restorative dentistry questions from the Turkish dental specialty examination.

The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy levels of different LLMs on multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the field of restorative dent...

Jul 7 2026 42414522
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Two-Dimensional Breast Ultrasound Radiomics: Implications for Lesion Characterization and Diagnostic Accuracy.

Radiomics applied to two-dimensional breast ultrasound has emerged as a potential noninvasive approach for differentiating benign from malignant breas...

Jul 7 2026 42414707
Radiologist Detection of Deficiencies in LLM-Generated Patient Communications About Radiology Reports: A Multi-Reader Study.

Patients increasingly use large language models (LLMs) to interpret radiology reports, yet the reliability of radiologist oversight in detecting error...

Jul 7 2026 42414715
Experience, awareness, attitudes and ecological worldviews related to sustainable development among physiotherapy students in Sweden: a cross-sectional survey.

BACKGROUND: To achieve a transition toward sustainable development, education is an essential driver of change. Factors like learners' attitudes, cult...

Jul 7 2026 42414974
The doctors of the future: the competition of ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-4 omni, and Gemini 2.0 Flash in andrology.

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in medical research and as clinical decision-support tools. This study aimed to c...

Jul 7 2026 42414997
Latent profiles of nurses' attitudes toward artificial intelligence in nursing and associated factors: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being gradually integrated into clinical nursing practice, where it plays an important role in improving n...

Jul 6 2026 42410585
ScrambleBench: a workflow for comparative assessment of structure-based de novo generative models.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced over the past decade in the field of drug discovery, particularly for the de novo design ...

Jul 6 2026 42410671
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ischemic stroke hospitalizations and in-hospital outcomes in the United States: A survey-weighted cohort with predictive modeling.

INTRODUCTION: Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of death in the United States, with the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbating disparities. Prior studie...

Jul 6 2026 42413439
Generative Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale for Nurses: Development and Psychometric Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can automate time-intensive tasks and support clinical decision-making in care settings. Nurses...

Jul 6 2026 42407060
Assessment of Large Language Models and Expert Clinicians in Grading Mandibular Third Molar Extraction Difficulty.

BACKGROUND: The Pederson difficulty score (PDS) is widely used to assess mandibular third molar extraction difficulty, but is subject to interobserver...

Jul 6 2026 42407142
Comparing the Performance of Conversational Artificial Intelligence Models in Answering Patient Questions About Dental Implants.

OBJECTIVE: In this study, the aim was to compare three widely used AI-based chatbots, ChatGPT-4.5, DeepSeek, and Claude Sonnet 3.7. This study investi...

Jul 6 2026 42409312
Ecological assessment of transdiagnostic clinical symptoms in serious mental illness with daily smartphone surveys.

Clinical symptoms in serious mental illness (SMI) fluctuate dynamically, yet standard interview-based assessments are limited in tracking these change...

Jul 6 2026 42409775
A comparative evaluation of preclinical and clinical dental students' knowledge of teledentistry and artificial intelligence.

INTRODUCTION: Digitalization, which is rapidly increasing its influence across many fields, has also led to a significant transformation in dentistry,...

Jul 6 2026 42410419
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