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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Ethical framework for responsible foundational models in medical imaging.

The emergence of foundational models represents a paradigm shift in medical imaging, offering extraordinary capabilities in disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment planning. These large-scale artificial intelligence systems, trained on extensive multimodal and multi-center datasets, demonstrate remarkable versatility across diverse medical applications. However, their integration into clinical...

May 19 2025 40458639

Machine Learning for Predicting the Transition From Gestational Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) postpartum. Early identification of high-risk women using machine learning (ML) models could enable targeted interventions and improve outcomes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the performance, predictive features, and methodological quality of ML models designed to predict the transiti...

May 18 2025 40535415
Advancements in Hematologic Malignancy Detection: A Comprehensive Survey of Methodologies and Emerging Trends.

The investigation and diagnosis of hematologic malignancy using blood cell image analysis are major and emerging subjects that lie at the intersection...

May 18 2025 40421320
Construction and validation of a pain facial expressions dataset for critically ill children.

Automatic pain assessment for non-communicative children is in high demand. However, the availability of related training datasets remains limited. Th...

May 17 2025 40382393
AS-TBR: An Intrusion Detection Model for Smart Grid Advanced Metering Infrastructure.

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), as a critical data collection and communication hub within the smart grid architecture, is highly vulnerable t...

May 16 2025 40431946
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Approaches to Manage Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Psychological Outcomes in Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review.

Postoperative pain, anxiety, and psychological distress significantly impact surgical recovery, yet conventional management strategies often lack pers...

May 16 2025 40519390
Threats and Defenses in the Federated Learning Life Cycle: A Comprehensive Survey and Challenges.

Federated learning (FL) offers innovative solutions for privacy-preserving distributed machine learning (ML). Different from centralized data collecti...

May 15 2025 40372861
Equipping Speech-Language Clinicians for the Critical Appraisal of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven, Evidence-Based Future.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is more capable and accessible than ever before. But what does this mean for clinical practice? How can speech-l...

May 15 2025 40373333
Performance of AI-Chatbots to Common Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMDs) Patient Queries: Accuracy, Completeness, Reliability and Readability.

TMDs are a common group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) often resulting from factors like injury, stress or teeth grinding. ...

May 7 2025 40332142
Automating Evaluation of AI Text Generation in Healthcare with a Large Language Model (LLM)-as-a-Judge.

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) store vast amounts of clinical information that are difficult for healthcare providers to summarize and synthesize re...

May 6 2025 40313300
A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicine.

Foundation models (FMs) are large-scale deep learning models trained on massive datasets, often using self-supervised learning techniques. These model...

May 6 2025 40031197
A framework for real-time traffic risk prediction incorporating cost-sensitive learning and dynamic thresholds.

In recent years, researchers have explored an innovative approach that leverages real vehicle trajectory data to simultaneously derive traffic state a...

May 5 2025 40328008
Referral patterns, influencing factors, and satisfaction related to referrals of patients with rheumatic diseases to other healthcare professionals: an online survey of rheumatologists.

Managing rheumatic diseases requires teamwork, but referral patterns and challenges remain poorly understood. This study explored rheumatologists' per...

May 5 2025 40323367
Collision risk prediction and takeover requirements assessment based on radar-video integrated sensors data: A system framework based on LLM.

There are safety risks when drivers take over the control of autonomous driving vehicles, and reducing unnecessary takeovers is essential to improve d...

May 5 2025 40328009
Building competency in artificial intelligence and bias mitigation for nurse scientists and aligned health researchers.

Healthcare systems are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) tools into patient care, potentially influencing ...

May 2 2025 40318249
Adaptive AI-enhanced computation offloading with machine learning for QoE optimization and energy-efficient mobile edge systems.

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) systems face critical challenges in optimizing computation offloading decisions while maintaining quality of experience (Q...

May 1 2025 40312423
Dental Students' Opinions on Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Survey Study.

BACKGROUND The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry has been increasing, leading to significant changes in diagnosis, treatment planning, ...

Apr 30 2025 40302192
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in Health Economics and Outcomes Research: A Primer on Techniques and Breakthroughs.

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers the potential to enhance health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) by streamlin...

Apr 29 2025 40301283
Evaluating the Chinese versions of delirium assessment scales: a diagnostic systematic review.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to examine the validity, reliability and methodological quality of delirium scales that have been translated ...

Apr 28 2025 40296051
Prompt architecture induces methodological artifacts in large language models.

We examine how the seemingly arbitrary way a prompt is posed, which we term "prompt architecture," influences responses provided by large language mod...

Apr 28 2025 40293988
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