Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Droplet microfluidic profiling of NK cell cytotoxicity with machine learning-enabled target-cell death analysis.

Predicting the clinical efficacy of Natural Killer (NK) cell immunotherapies remains challenging due to functional heterogeneity within effector populations and tumor microenvironment (TME)-mediated suppression. Here, we present a droplet microfluidic platform that couples machine-learning-based, frame-wise K562 target-cell detection and live/dead classification with deterministic temporal event c...

May 13 2026 42132875

Toward the Ideal Corneal Construct: Design Principles, Biofabrication Strategies, and Translational Challenges in 3D Bioprinting.

Corneal blindness affects millions worldwide, yet donor tissue remains insufficient to meet clinical demand. In this context, 3D bioprinting has emerged as a promising approach for fabricating corneal constructs with controlled architecture and composition. This review examines recent advances in corneal tissue engineering, focusing on bioink design, biofabrication strategies, and functional chara...

May 13 2026 42134443
Sensory nerves protect against preclinical tendinopathic changes through FGF1 signaling.

Chronic tendinopathy is typified by persistent tendon-associated pain, transmitted by local nociceptive neurons. However, the regulatory function of s...

May 13 2026 42127222
Hemovigilance in a Brazilian Amazon blood center: A temporal analysis of 5-year consumption patterns.

BACKGROUND: The transfusion of blood components remains a cornerstone in the management of hematological and onco-hematological diseases. Effective bl...

May 13 2026 42127747
Recent Advances in the Development of CRISPR-Based Live-Cell Molecular Imaging and Sensing.

Visualizing genome organization and transcriptional dynamics with spatial and temporal precision in living cells is essential for elucidating gene reg...

May 13 2026 42128985
Deep-Motion-Net: GNN-based volumetric liver shape reconstruction from single-view 2D projections.

PURPOSE: Internal anatomical motion challenges precise radiation delivery during external beam radiotherapy. Estimating and compensating for anatomica...

May 13 2026 42128999
Single-cell and deep learning identify hypoxia-responsive lncRNAs predicting outcomes in colorectal cancer.

Emerging evidence highlights hypoxia-responsive long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as potential modulators in tumor biology. In this study, we explored th...

May 13 2026 42129304
Sustainable biodiesel from Mesua ferrea seed oil using explainable machine learning for engine performance evaluation and emission profiling.

The increasing focus on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and on global net-zero emission targets has intensified the search for renewa...

May 13 2026 42129416
Machine learning to predict survival in patients treated for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Given the interplay of cirrhosis with malignancy, management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) relies on multidisciplinary clinician judge...

May 12 2026 42155307
A predictive 14-gene signature and FLI1 inhibition overcome tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte dysfunction in triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype lacking effective targeted therapies. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors such as pemb...

May 12 2026 42139769
Copper transporters promote the malignant progression of glioblastoma by regulating the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment via the SLC31A1-WNT5A axis.

BACKGROUND: The prognosis for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) remains extremely poor, a challenge largely attributable to the complex nature of its m...

May 12 2026 42121271
Predicting biliary complications after liver transplantation: a machine learning and nomogram-based exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification of biliary complications (BCs) after liver transplantation (LT) remains challenging. This study aimed to deve...

May 12 2026 42115961
PolyGraph - Flexible, Biocompatible & Electrically Optimized Graphene-Polymer Composites for Next-Generation Neural Interfaces.

Neural interfacing materials must deliver exceptional electrochemical performance, while integrating safely with the central nervous system. In this s...

May 12 2026 42117387
Explainable retinal deep learning for cardiovascular risk stratification: a multiple modality analysis framework with vascular-centric interpretability and robustness.

Early non-invasive prediction of cardiovascular risk is an essential prerequisite for preventive medicine, especially in resource-limited settings. Re...

May 11 2026 42115996
Involved nodal versus elective neck radiotherapy (INVERT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective phase II randomized controlled trial protocol.

BACKGROUND: Definitive chemoradiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) carries significant long-term toxicities, with elective ne...

May 11 2026 42116021
A machine learning-based megakaryocyte identification system uncovers resident organs, markers, and functional diversity.

The organ- and stage-specific diversity of megakaryocytes (MKs) has prompted a reassessment of their distribution and functions. By integrating single...

May 11 2026 42119559
Screening of Sepsis Diagnostic Biomarkers Based on Fumarate Metabolism-Related Genes with Analysis of Immune Infiltration and Subtype Identification.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a major global health challenge characterized by a complex pathogenesis involving an early hyperinflammatory phase followed by a...

May 11 2026 42109201
Assessing the Reliability of MRI and CT Scans for Liver Volume Estimation in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation.

OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are commonly used to measure organ volumes, but accuracy has not been methodi...

May 11 2026 42112599
Wake-Up-Free Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Compatible Multiferroic Heterostructures for Application in Magnetoelectric Spin-Orbit Devices.

The integration of multiferroic materials into complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology presents an exciting frontier in nanoelectron...

May 11 2026 42113114
Molecular mechanisms linking cadmium chloride exposure to ankylosing spondylitis: an integrative network-based study.

Chronic cadmium chloride (CC) exposure is associated with diverse toxicological outcomes, yet its potential role in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spo...

May 11 2026 42113191
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