Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Factors influencing long-term outcomes in lung transplantation: effective monitoring and comprehensive intervention.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Achieving long-term survival after lung transplantation remains a major challenge. Outcome determinants have expanded beyond pathophysiology to include quality of life and patient-reported outcomes. This review summarizes key prognostic factors associated with outcomes and suggests integrated strategies to improve them. RECENT FINDINGS: The primary determinants of long-term surv...

Feb 5 2026 41640234

Extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer: immunomodulation, diagnostics, and therapeutic perspectives.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health concern and is among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. The disease often progresses to more advanced and treatment-resistant stages. By 2040, the incidence of CRC is projected to increase substantially worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite the availability of various treatment modalities, CRC i...

Feb 5 2026 41642383
Optimizing vedolizumab therapy in ulcerative colitis: A critical synthesis of trial evidence and the emerging role of artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Vedolizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the α4β7 integrin, offers gut-selective immunosuppression and represents a cornerstone biolog...

Feb 5 2026 41642870
A Novel Risk Calculator for Nonhome Discharge after Lower Extremity Bypass.

BACKGROUND: Nonhome discharge (NHD) after lower extremity bypass is associated with discharge delays, increased postdischarge complications, and reduc...

Feb 4 2026 41651166
Internal validation of the French Attitudes toward AI in Defense (AAID) scale: Evidence from an open dataset.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a central strategic concern for military powers. Understanding public attitudes toward its use in defense may...

Feb 4 2026 41643336
CT Radiation Dose Reduction With Preserved Diagnostic Performance: How Far Have We Come Over 25 Years?

Concerns about the risk of radiation from CT have driven a spectrum of major advances in radiation dose reduction technology since the 2000s, includin...

Feb 4 2026 41636571
Artificial Intelligence-Electrocardiography to Predict Incident Atrial Fibrillation and Clinical Outcomes in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

BACKGROUND: Incident atrial fibrillation (AF) is common following kidney transplantation (KTx) and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Artific...

Feb 4 2026 41637137
A Hardware-Feasible Quantum Machine Learning Framework for Structure-Based Virtual Screening.

In structure-based virtual screening, evaluating the binding free energy of protein-ligand complexes requires accounting for both molecular conformati...

Feb 4 2026 41637161
Perception of AI Symptom Models in Oncology Nursing: Mixed Methods Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing cancer treatment experience a significant symptom burden. The standard process of symptom management includes patient ...

Feb 4 2026 41637487
The role of artificial intelligence in managing COVID-19 and long COVID: a narrative review.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had an unprecedented global impact, resulting in both positive and negative consequences. The virus n...

Feb 4 2026 41638903
Global emission factor dataset for Scope 3 machine learning applications.

The accurate and transparent estimation of greenhouse gas emissions is essential for corporate sustainability reporting and machine learning applicati...

Feb 4 2026 41639102
Pahari POS-tagged corpus: A large-scale linguistic resource for NLP applications.

This paper presents the development of a Part-of-Speech (POS) tagged dataset for Pahari, an under-resourced Indo-Aryan language spoken in Azad Jammu a...

Feb 3 2026 41852841
Comparison of large language models and conventional machine learning in postoperative outcome prediction: a retrospective, multi-national development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Conventional machine learning (ML) models for predicting surgical outcomes have limitations in generalizability We explored large language...

Feb 3 2026 41630546
Comprehensive Insight into Analytical Strategies for the Determination of Zolpidem and Its Metabolites in Different Matrices.

Zolpidem (ZLP), a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic of the imidazopyridine class, is widely prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia owing to it...

Feb 3 2026 41630687
Deep Learning-Powered Scalable Cancer Organ Chip for Cancer Precision Medicine.

Functional precision oncology complements genomic approaches by directly testing treatment options on patient-derived models. However, existing platfo...

Feb 3 2026 41632021
Predicting adverse events for risk stratification of chemotherapy based stem cell mobilization in multiple myeloma.

Autologous stem-cell transplantation is a fundamental therapy for multiple myeloma. Although inpatient chemo-based stem-cell mobilization (SCM) is sta...

Feb 3 2026 41634123
Beyond the dose: a clearance-enabled in vitro platform for evaluating local therapies.

Inclusion of physiologically relevant clearance mechanisms into organ-on-a-chip models is essential to reproduce tissue exposure and predict therapeut...

Feb 3 2026 41634507
Resolving sequential electron-proton transfer kinetics for electrochemical CO2 reduction at the Cu(100)/H2O interface via a quantum-classical framework.

Electron-transfer (ET) and proton-transfer (PT) events occurring at electrochemical interfaces ultimately dictate the efficiency of electrocatalytic e...

Feb 2 2026 41657656
Powering the future: advances, challenges, and sustainability of polymer electrolytes in lithium-sulfur batteries.

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer a transformative theoretical energy density (∼2600 Wh kg-1), positioning them as strong candidates for next-gene...

Feb 2 2026 41216879
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