Latest AI and machine learning research in tuberculosis for healthcare professionals.
A neural network model is presented of novelty detection in the CA1 subdomain of the hippocampal formation from the perspective of information flow. This computational model is restricted on several levels by both anatomical information about hippocampal circuitry and behavioral data from studies done in rats. Several studies report that the CA1 area broadcasts a generalized novelty signal in resp...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the phenotypic characteristics and functional capability differences of mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells after stimulation with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the presence or absence of vitamin D3.
BACKGROUND: Concomitant use of clarithromycin (CAM) and rifampicin (RFP) for the treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease affe...
BACKGROUND: The GeneXpertMTB/RIF (Cepheid, USA) (Xpert) has proved successful for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis on decontaminated/concentrated...
OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND: The latest incidence of tuberculosis (TB) (per 100,000 people) in Cameroon was 243.00 as of 2011. Over the past 21 years, the va...
Infra-species taxonomy is a prerequisite to compare features such as virulence in different pathogen lineages. Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex taxo...
A major hurdle facing tuberculosis (TB) investigators who want to utilize a rapidly growing body of data from both systems biology approaches and omic...
BACKGROUND: A concentration of specimen is recommended for the effective recovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), but the bacteriological efficie...
Tuberculosis is a major global health problem that has been ranked as the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide, after th...
Deep-learning models can achieve strong chest X-ray (CXR) classification performance without establishing whether their predictions predominantly rely...
Cough acoustics are promising for non-invasive tuberculosis (TB) screening, yet whether machine learning (ML) models capture disease-related acoustics...
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical public health challenge in Pakistan. The SPOT-TB trial evaluated MATCH-AI; an AI tool designed to geo...
BackgroundFive-year survival from lung cancer exceeds 60% at stage I-II but falls below 10% once metastasis occurs. Low-dose CT (LDCT) screening reduc...
Deep learning systems perform mainly within the 2D for a single image domain and take the face as a single-dimension representation, losing sight of t...
The symmetric rank-$k$ update (SYRK), $\C = \A\A^\top$, computes the dot product between each pair of rows of $\A$, producing the Gram matrix $\C$. It...
Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong image-recognition performance, but their parameter count grows linearly with depth when each block is indepe...
With the increase in the number of cases related to respiratory diseases, there is an urgent need to detect them early and diagnose them accurately. C...
Neurons in the brain are often many synapses away from motoneurons, yet if a movement results in error, each distant neuron needs a teacher that consi...
Scaling semiconductor quantum dot arrays toward fault-tolerant quantum computing requires efficient tuneup of spin qubits, a process that depends on t...
Leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae) has been confirmed in wild western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in West Africa, presenting as clear and progress...