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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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The Missing Point in Vision Transformers for Universal Image Segmentation

Image segmentation remains a challenging task in computer vision, demanding robust mask generation...

Machine Learning of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Provides Insights into the Modulation of Viral Capsid Assembly.

An effective approach in the development of novel antivirals is to target the assembly of viral caps...

May 2025 40338128
ThinkVideo: High-Quality Reasoning Video Segmentation with Chain of Thoughts

Reasoning Video Object Segmentation is a challenging task, which generates a mask sequence from an...

Segment Anyword: Mask Prompt Inversion for Open-Set Grounded Segmentation

Open-set image segmentation poses a significant challenge because existing methods often demand ex...

SynRES: Towards Referring Expression Segmentation in the Wild via Synthetic Data

Despite the advances in Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) benchmarks, their evaluation proto...

Instruct2See: Learning to Remove Any Obstructions Across Distributions

Images are often obstructed by various obstacles due to capture limitations, hindering the observa...

A Data-Driven Approach to Assessing Hepatitis B Mother-to-Child Transmission Risk Prediction Model: Machine Learning Perspective.

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be transmitted from mother to child either through transplac...

May 2025 40409750
Seeing Far and Clearly: Mitigating Hallucinations in MLLMs with Attention Causal Decoding

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly improved perfor...

Explainable embeddings with Distance Explainer

While eXplainable AI (XAI) has advanced significantly, few methods address interpretability in emb...

Development of a machine learning prediction model for loss to follow-up in HIV care using routine electronic medical records in a low-resource setting.

BACKGROUND: Despite the global commitment to ending AIDS by 2030, the loss of follow-up (LTFU) in HI...

May 2025 40389908
Classification of disease subtypes in medical spectroscopy for multi-category sample imbalances based on grouping and hierarchical learning.

In the medical domain, the challenges in sample acquisition and collection often result in imbalance...

May 2025 40387978
AoP-SAM: Automation of Prompts for Efficient Segmentation

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a powerful foundation model for image segmentation, showing ro...

Pseudo-Label Quality Decoupling and Correction for Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation

Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation (SSIS) involves classifying and grouping image pixels into d...

Fine-Tuning an Existing Large Language Model with Knowledge from the Medical Expert System Hepaxpert.

The analysis and individual interpretation of hepatitis serology test results is a complex task in l...

May 2025 40380402
Automated Caries Detection Under Dental Restorations and Braces Using Deep Learning.

In the dentistry field, dental caries is a common issue affecting all age groups. The presence of de...

May 2025 40428152
Evaluating machine learning algorithms for predicting HIV status among young Thai men who have sex with men.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict HIV status and assess...

May 2025 40379266
Practical Approach for Evaluating Machine Learning Anomaly Detection Algorithms for Epidemic Early Warning Systems.

Anomaly detection methods in time series data can play a pivotal role in epidemic surveillance Early...

May 2025 40380686
FaceShield: Explainable Face Anti-Spoofing with Multimodal Large Language Models

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is crucial for protecting facial recognition systems from presentation at...

Deep Learning Models for Multi-Part Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation of Live Unstained Human Sperm.

To perform accurate computer vision quality assessments of sperm used within reproductive medicine, ...

May 2025 40431886
"What Did You Say, ChatGPT?" The Use of AI in Black Women's HIV Self-Education: An Inductive Qualitative Data Analysis.

The emergence of widely accessible artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT presents un...

May 2025 38949904
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