Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Plastic additives and personal care products in south China house dust and exposure in child-mother pairs.

Indoor environment constitutes an important source of industrial additive chemicals to human exposure. We hypothesized that the influence of residential environment on human exposure varies among different types of additive chemicals and differs between children and mothers. This study determined a suite of additive chemicals in house dust from South China dwellings (n = 47) and urine from child-m...

Dec 18 2020 33819671

A deep neural network for estimating the bladder boundary using electrical impedance tomography.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate bladder size estimation is an important clinical parameter that assists physicians, enabling them to provide better treatment for patients who are suffering from urinary incontinence. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive medical imaging method that estimates organ boundaries assuming that the electrical conductivity values of the background, bladder, and adja...

Dec 18 2020 32726770
Machine Learning Revealed New Correlates of Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women.

Chronic pelvic pain affects one in seven women worldwide, and there is an urgent need to reduce its associated significant costs and to improve women'...

Dec 18 2020 34713065
Off-Clamp Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Is There Something More to Achieve Optimal Trifecta Outcomes?

To report trifecta outcomes of our "off-clamp" partial nephrectomy (PN) patients operated without main renal artery and/or any selective/superselecti...

Dec 17 2020 33198502
ProsRegNet: A deep learning framework for registration of MRI and histopathology images of the prostate.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an increasingly important tool for the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. However, interpretation of MRI ...

Dec 17 2020 33385701
Laparoscopic cryoablation for small renal masses: Oncological outcomes at 5-year follow-up.

: To evaluate the oncological outcome at 5-year follow-up after laparoscopic cryoablation (LCA) for small renal masses (SRMs), as there is an increasi...

Dec 17 2020 34104491
[Robotics and intraoperative navigation].

Urology has always been closely linked to technological progress. In the last few decades, we have witnessed increasing implementation of various tech...

Dec 15 2020 33320305
Development of a quantitative systems pharmacology model of chronic kidney disease: metabolic bone disorder.

Chronic kidney disease mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a virtually universal complication of kidney diseases, starting early in the course of disea...

Dec 14 2020 33308018
In Situ Classification of Cell Types in Human Kidney Tissue Using 3D Nuclear Staining.

To understand the physiology and pathology of disease, capturing the heterogeneity of cell types within their tissue environment is fundamental. In su...

Dec 13 2020 33252180
Detection of Snore from OSAHS Patients Based on Deep Learning.

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is extremely harmful to the human body and may cause neurological dysfunction and endocrine dysfunct...

Dec 12 2020 33456742
Daily urine loss immediately after urethral catheter removal may be an effective predictor of long-term urinary incontinence following robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

PURPOSE: Some patients who undergo robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) continue to experience long-term urinary incontinence (UI)...

Dec 11 2020 33000509
Deep learning-based cross-classifications reveal conserved spatial behaviors within tumor histological images.

Histopathological images are a rich but incompletely explored data type for studying cancer. Manual inspection is time consuming, making it challengin...

Dec 11 2020 33311458
Impact of Supplementation with Omega-3 in the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Following Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Anti-oxidants were investigated in several studies as a preventive strategy for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). Omega-3 ...

Dec 11 2020 33815717
[Enhanced imaging in urological endoscopy].

White light cystoscopy and the concise documentation of pathological findings are standard diagnostic procedures in urology. Additional imaging modali...

Dec 10 2020 33301070
Noninvasive Precision Screening of Prostate Cancer by Urinary Multimarker Sensor and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

Screening for prostate cancer relies on the serum prostate-specific antigen test, which provides a high rate of false positives (80%). This results in...

Dec 9 2020 33296173
Semi-supervised task-driven data augmentation for medical image segmentation.

Supervised learning-based segmentation methods typically require a large number of annotated training data to generalize well at test time. In medical...

Dec 9 2020 33385699
Value of Doppler ultrasound in early detection of diabetic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease can be delayed by limitations of primary biomarkers, which are microalbuminuria and estimated glomerular filt...

Dec 8 2020 34567226
Selecting Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux Who are Most Likely to Benefit from Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Application of Machine Learning to RIVUR.

PURPOSE: Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of recurrent urinary tract infection by 50% in children with vesicoureteral reflux. Howeve...

Dec 8 2020 33289598
Deep learning embedder method and tool for mass spectra similarity search.

Spectral similarity calculation is widely used in protein identification tools and mass spectra clustering algorithms while comparing theoretical or e...

Dec 8 2020 33307250
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