Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence and Novel Technologies for the Diagnosis of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.

: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is one of the most underdiagnosed but, at the same time, one of the most lethal cancers. In this review article, we investigated the application of artificial intelligence and novel technologies in the prompt identification of high-grade UTUC to prevent metastases and facilitate timely treatment. : We conducted an extensive search of the literature from th...

May 20 2025 40428881

Balancing accuracy and cost in machine learning models for detecting medial vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: a pilot study.

Machine learning algorithms that integrate multiple biomarkers are increasingly used in disease detection, yet economic considerations are often overlooked. Medial vascular calcification (mVC), a pathology associated with elevated cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD), requires cost-effective diagnostic approaches. This pilot study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of machine learning...

May 20 2025 40394086
Machine learning based clinical decision tool to predict acute kidney injury and survival in therapeutic hypothermia treated neonates.

Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) significantly reduces mortality and morbidities in neonates with Neonatal Encephalopathy (NE). NE may result in neonatal ...

May 19 2025 40389523
OpenPros: A Large-Scale Dataset for Limited View Prostate Ultrasound Computed Tomography

Prostate cancer is one of the most common and lethal cancers among men, making its early detection critically important. Although ultrasound imaging...

Recognizing Epithelial Cells in Prostatic Glands Using Deep Learning.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of pathological assessment and diagnostic procedures in modern pathology. As most prostate c...

May 18 2025 40422240
Bridging the gap: Evaluating ChatGPT-generated, personalized, patient-centered prostate biopsy reports.

OBJECTIVE: The highly specialized language used in prostate biopsy pathology reports coupled with low rates of health literacy leave some patients una...

May 17 2025 39838829
Data-Agnostic Augmentations for Unknown Variations: Out-of-Distribution Generalisation in MRI Segmentation

Medical image segmentation models are often trained on curated datasets, leading to performance degradation when deployed in real-world clinical set...

Graph Neural Networks for Gleason Grading in Prostate Histopathology Images.

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with Gleason grading being key for assessing tumor aggressiveness. We propose a Graph Neu...

May 15 2025 40380382
On the Harmonisation of Time Series Data for the Optimisation of Machine Learning Using the Example of Rejection Prediction After Kidney Transplantation.

A significant risk following a kidney transplantation is graft loss. The Screen Reject Project has developed a Clinical Data Warehouse (CDWH) as a fou...

May 15 2025 40380387
Investigating the Genetic Links Between Immune Cell Profiles and Bladder Cancer: A Multidisciplinary Bioinformatics Approach.

: Bladder cancer (BC) is a common malignancy in the urinary system, with an increasing incidence rate. Immune cell infiltration within the tumor micro...

May 15 2025 40427030
Using Machine Learning for the Fusion of Tumor Records on a Real-World Dataset.

Cancer registries collect multiple reports describing the same tumor, potentially leading to duplicate or conflicting values across different records....

May 15 2025 40380540
Controlled Intervention Study on Effects of an AI-Based App to Support Wound Care: First Results.

The KIADEKU project combines datascience and the clinical expertise of wound experts to develop and evaluate an AI-application for incontinence-associ...

May 15 2025 40380711
Machine Learning and Urinary Incontinence in Prostate Cancer: A Generalized Additive Model of Physical Activity and Recovery Patterns.

The ASCAPE project aims to improve the health-related quality of life of prostate cancer patients using artificial intelligence-driven solutions. This...

May 15 2025 40380737
Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify glomerular injury genes and predict drug targets in diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that poses significant challenges to public health. Among its various complications, diabetic n...

May 15 2025 40374840
A validated multivariable machine learning model to predict cardio-kidney risk in diabetic kidney disease.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) often suffer cardiac and kidney events. We sought to develop an accurate means by which to ...

May 15 2025 40375260
Ab initio simulation of spin-vibronic spectra of methoxy radical.

Despite the fact that experimental and theoretical work on the spectrum of methoxy has stretched from the microwave to the ultraviolet and proceeded f...

May 14 2025 40337931
The Future of Urodynamics: Innovations, Challenges, and Possibilities.

INTRODUCTION: Urodynamic studies (UDS) are essential for evaluating lower urinary tract function but are limited by patient discomfort, lack of standa...

May 14 2025 40365799
A sub-meter resolution urban surface albedo dataset for 34 U.S. cities based on deep learning.

Surface albedo is a key determinant of urban heat islands, which modulates the amount of solar energy absorbed or reflected by urban surfaces, influen...

May 14 2025 40368894
The gut microbiome and metabolome in children with a first febrile urinary tract infection: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection in the pediatric population. Febrile urinary tract infection (fUTI) can lead...

May 14 2025 40369126
CT-based AI framework leveraging multi-scale features for predicting pathological grade and Ki67 index in clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter study.

PURPOSE: To explore whether a CT-based AI framework, leveraging multi-scale features, can offer a non-invasive approach to accurately predict patholog...

May 14 2025 40369234
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