Urology

[Effect of EIT-guided individualized PEEP setting on the incidence of hypoxemia in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy].

To investigate the effect of individualized positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) setting guided by chest electrical impedance tomography (EIT) on the incidence of hypoxemia in elderly patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU). From September 2020 to October 2021, sixty elderly patients, with the American Association of Anesthesiologists (...

Feasibility of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in men at senior age ≥75 years: perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes of a high-volume center.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess whether age ≥75 years impairs surgical, functional, and oncological outcomes after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Machine learning for the prediction of acute kidney injury in critical care patients with acute cerebrovascular disease.

PURPOSE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication and associated with a poor clinical outcome. In this study, we developed and validated a m...

Estimation of Mycophenolic Acid Exposure in Chinese Renal Transplant Patients by a Joint Deep Learning Model.

BACKGROUND: To predict mycophenolic acid (MPA) exposure in renal transplant recipients using a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural net...

Development and deployment of interpretable machine-learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with acute kidney disease.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is more likely to develop in the elderly admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Acute kidney disease (AKD) a...

Applications of Digital and Computational Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Genitourinary Pathology Diagnostics.

As machine learning (ML) solutions for genitourinary pathology image analysis are fostered by a progressively digitized laboratory landscape, these in...

Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in high-risk prostate cancer: can it be as effective as the anterior approach in such a challenging setting?

Comment on "Artificial intelligence to predict oncological outcome directly from hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides in urology: a systematic review".

[A Case of Rectal Cancer with Bladder Invasion Performed with Robot-Assisted Low Anterior Resection after TNT].

A 73-year-old woman was admitted with a chief complaint of weight loss. Colonoscopy revealed rectal cancer. After the placement of a colonic stent, th...

[Case of Robot-Assisted Low Anterior Resection with Total Cystectomy for Rectal Cancer Invading the Urinary Bladder/Prostate in Collaboration with Urologists].

We present a case of a 72-year-old man diagnosed with rectal cancer invading the urinary bladder/prostate. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy substantiall...

[A Case of Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Resection with Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer].

The patient was referred to our hospital because of bloody stool and anorectal pain, and a colonoscopy revealed a tumor in the lower rectum. Although ...

[Automatic Delineation of Clinical Target Volume and Organ at Risk by Deep Learning for Prostate Cancer Adaptive Radiotherapy].

Adaptive radiotherapy can modify the treatment plan online based on the clinical target volume (CTV) and organ at risk (OAR) contours on the cone-beam...

[Late anastomotic leakage in right-sided hemicolectomy with robot-assisted intracorporeal anastomosis technique].

A 65-year-old male with disseminated prostate cancer and newly diagnosed colonic cancer underwent elective robotic right hemicolectomy with intracorpo...

[Application of robot-assisted laparoscopic sentinel lymph node tracing in treating endometrial carcinoma].

To investigate the value of robot-assisted laparoscopic indocyanine green sentinel lymph node (SLN) tracing in treating endometrial carcinoma. Thirt...

Deep learning identifies explainable reasoning paths of mechanism of action for drug repurposing from multilayer biological network.

The discovery and repurposing of drugs require a deep understanding of the mechanism of drug action (MODA). Existing computational methods mainly mode...

[Clinical analysis of three-dimensional surgical planning system for guiding robot-assisted selective artery clamping partial nephrectomy in completely endophytic renal tumor].

To examine the safety and feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) surgical planning system for guiding robot-assisted selective artery clamping partial...

Modified apical dissection improves early continence in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: Comparative study between modified apical dissection and anterior suspension stitch.

PURPOSE: Recently, the modified apical dissection (MAD) technique in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) has shown excellent func...

Prediction of pathological staging and grading of renal clear cell carcinoma based on deep learning algorithms.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning algorithms were used to develop a model for predicting the staging and grading of renal clear cell carcinoma to inform clinic...

[Trans-Douglas Retzius' space-sparing robot-assisted simple prostatectomy for large-volume benign prostate hyperplasia].

OBJECTIVE: To report the safety and efficacy of trans-Douglas Retzius' space-sparing robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RSS-RASP) in the treatment o...

End-to-end interstitial fibrosis assessment of kidney biopsies with a machine learning-based model.

BACKGROUND: The extent of interstitial fibrosis in the kidney not only correlates with renal function at the time of biopsy but also predicts future r...